
Data Network data
What is Data Network?
Story Protocol has rebranded as The DATA Foundation, with Story Network becoming DATA Network and the former $IP gas token becoming $DATA. The project is now positioned as a purpose-built Layer 1 for data provenance, confidentiality, ownership, licensing and monetization, especially for AI training data. Official docs describe DATA as combining EVM compatibility with a CometBFT/Cosmos-SDK consensus layer and execution optimizations for complex data structures.
The network's three product layers are Trace (provenance), Confidential Data Rails (CDR; confidentiality) and IP & Licensing (rights). Trace records content hashes, contributor consent, KYC signals, license terms and payment/lifecycle metadata as verifiable receipts while keeping source files private. CDR uses threshold encryption and validator-operated trusted execution environments to gate decryption through on-chain conditions.
Data can be an image, song, dataset, RWA or AI-training corpus. Apps such as Kled and Oto source opt-in human contributions; Poseidon processes and labels raw data into model-ready datasets. The official homepage reports live protocol metrics (which change over time), including more than 191 million receipts and over 482,000 contributors at the time fetched.
What problem does Data Network solve?
AI data supply is increasingly constrained by provenance, consent, copyright and quality issues. Creators lose control and credit when their work is uploaded, while labs and regulators lack portable proof of where data came from, what terms applied and whether contributors were paid. Conventional public ledgers also cannot publish sensitive source files safely.
The network addresses this by combining public, auditable receipts with confidential payloads and programmable rights. Trace lets a lab audit a dataset without exposing the underlying files; IP/licensing terms define authorized use; and CDR can keep data encrypted until a user satisfies an on-chain condition. This targets the gap between open verification and private data exchange rather than simply offering another data-availability chain.
How does Data Network work?
DATA Network is a purpose-built, 100% EVM-compatible Layer 1 with a CometBFT-based consensus layer, fast finality and low-cost transactions. Its execution layer is optimized for traversing complex IP/data graphs. Chain ID is 1514, the native gas currency is DATA, and the official RPC is mainnet.datarpc.io.
Trace registers a verifiable receipt containing hashes and metadata such as consent, versioned license terms, payment and compliance information. The ledger provides a public audit trail that can be checked across a whole dataset, while the actual contribution may remain confidential. Apps supply opt-in records; processing and marketplace layers connect contributors to AI buyers.
CDR is an application layer for threshold-encrypted data. A committee of validators runs attested TEE kernels; distributed key generation ensures no one validator has the full decryption key. Uploaders encrypt data locally, store encrypted files in an availability backend when appropriate, and put an encrypted key plus access conditions in a vault. When a reader satisfies the on-chain condition, enough validators produce partial decryptions for client-side reconstruction.
Rights are represented through IP Assets and programmable license terms. Licensing, royalty, dispute, grouping and metadata modules can be composed around an IP Account; CDR can gate reads on possession of valid license tokens. Developers can integrate through REST Trace APIs, the Protocol/TypeScript/Python SDKs or the CDR SDK (the docs currently identify Aeneid release @piplabs/cdr-sdk v0.2.1 as a testnet-oriented release).
Key facts
- Formerly Story Protocol/Story Network; official rebrand maps Story to The DATA Foundation, Story Network to DATA Network and $IP to $DATA.
- DATA Network is an EVM-compatible Layer 1 using CometBFT/Cosmos SDK components; mainnet chain ID is 1514.
- Native gas token is $DATA; official mainnet RPC is https://mainnet.datarpc.io.
- Trace provides public, tamper-proof provenance receipts while source data can remain confidential.
- CDR uses threshold encryption, validator committee TEEs and on-chain access conditions; plaintext encryption/decryption occurs client-side.
- Official docs list Blockscout explorer at https://datanetscan.io and IP explorer at https://explorer.datafdn.org.
- Official homepage lists Kled, Oto, Numo and Miso as network applications or planned applications.
- CDR whitepaper is version 0.14 (November 2025); docs caution the public CDR release is on Aeneid testnet and should not be treated as production confidentiality infrastructure.
- Protocol-core-v1 is open-source Solidity code under the Story/Data Foundation GitHub organization; the repository README describes licensing, registry, IP Account and module architecture.
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Frequently asked questions
What happened to Story Protocol and the IP token?
The project officially rebranded: Story became The DATA Foundation, Story Network became DATA Network, and $IP became $DATA. Existing Story-era documentation and repositories remain useful historical/technical references, but current official docs use DATA naming.
What is DATA used for?
DATA is the native gas currency of DATA Network. It is also the network token referenced by the official docs for network participation; specific staking, supply and token-economic parameters should be checked in current token documentation rather than inferred from the older Story materials.
How does DATA protect private data?
Trace exposes verifiable provenance metadata without publishing the source file. CDR encrypts data and uses threshold decryption by validator-operated TEEs, releasing plaintext only after an on-chain read condition passes.
Can developers build on DATA with ordinary Ethereum tooling?
Yes. The network documentation describes it as 100% EVM-compatible, and developers can use EVM wallets, the mainnet RPC, Protocol SDKs, REST Trace integration and the CDR SDK.
Is CDR production-ready?
The current CDR SDK documentation says the public release tracks Aeneid testnet and should be used for building/testing, not treated as a production confidentiality environment.
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