XYO Network

xyo
CoinYQ Dossier

XYO began with lost keys; Layer One asks which device story deserves belief

Before XYO had validators, Arie Trouw sold small Bluetooth tags for finding keys and bags. That ordinary consumer problem created a map of device encounters. In late 2017, Trouw, Scott Scheper and Markus Levin recast those encounters as evidence for a blockchain oracle. COIN put the network into phones, then its scale pushed the project toward a new chain and a second token. Across each change, signatures could show who reported something and in what order; they could never make a dishonest sensor tell the truth.

Webble learns that finding an object means collecting a history

Arie Trouw started the item-finder business in 2012. Company history calls its early product identity Webble, but the SEC filing records the legal entity as Ength Degree LLC. It converted into XY–The Findables Company in 2016, became XY–The Persistent Company in 2018 and took the XY Labs name in 2021. Bluetooth XY Finders, GPS models and XY4+ supplied the hardware experience behind the later network; project material says one million beacons had been produced by 2017.

At the end of 2017, Trouw, Scott Scheper and Markus Levin co-founded the XYO blockchain initiative. The installed devices supplied an intuition and a distribution channel: a location claim becomes more useful when independent devices remember meeting and sign the same encounter. XYO called that record a Bound Witness.

The 2018 token sale keeps a company beside the network

XYO’s 2018 sale materials proposed an Ethereum utility token for querying the location oracle. They projected a USD 48 million sale cap, promised to burn unsold and unallocated tokens, matched each public token with one for the company and pre-generated 3.2 billion for company and team. A later GAMMA pool reserved 5 billion, sold 659,855,226.56 by November 30 and left a large reserve.

The legal line was explicit: XYO was not equity in XY Findables. It mattered because the same business also sold regulated shares. SEC filings later traced the company’s names to XY Labs and described XYO Foundation as a California corporation wholly owned by XY Labs. Open-source stewardship and token participation did not erase the parent company.

COIN turns movement into a redemption request

XY Labs introduced COIN in 2019, moving participation from specialist hardware toward a phone app. XYO now reports more than 10 million installs and over 5 billion XYO rewarded. Those are project-reported distribution counters, not evidence of 10 million simultaneous independent validators. The company-operated app decides which activities earn its internal points and which accounts may redeem them.

The units and rights remain separate. COIN is an in-app point balance, not equity, a governance vote or an on-chain XYO balance. A user must satisfy the current account, verification, minimum-balance, request-spacing and destination rules before asking the service to deliver XYO; those service rules can change. Redeemed XYO may be delivered to a compatible external wallet or credited to a Coinbase account. The former creates a token balance at the selected on-chain address; the latter is held through Coinbase custody. App points alone are neither balance.

A signed encounter raises confidence without creating physical truth

XYO now describes three location-validation modes. Heuristics compare environmental and device signals quickly. Bound Witness uses multiple devices to sign an interaction. Advanced processing revisits historical evidence. Together they make alteration and inconsistency easier to detect than a lone GPS coordinate would.

A cryptographic signature proves that a key approved a message; it does not calibrate the sensor behind the key. Colluding phones can agree on bad input, hardware can be compromised, and validation rules can rank the wrong candidate. Even the newer Proof of Perfect language says it selects the best available version rather than assuming perfection—and its documentation still places formalization and field testing in the future.

Phone data pushes the project toward a chain and a second token

In its 2025 semiannual SEC filing, XY Labs reported announcing XYO Layer One and XL1 in April 2025; project docs date mainnet launch to September 2025. The project links the new chain to data volume from its phone-based network. Layer One places selected payload hashes into consensus, uses Bound Witness Trees and limits historical lookback, so raw observations can remain elsewhere while the chain records provenance anchors.

The economic rights split again. Ethereum XYO is staked behind producers and validators and used for security and governance; XL1 pays Layer One gas, contract execution and rewards. The Genesis Era begins with 38 billion XL1 at the genesis block and mints another 10 billion through early blocks, allocating 26.8 billion to community and investors, 10.6 billion to team and advisers and 10.6 billion to the XYO Treasury. Producers choose block contents; validators check compliance and node stake can be slashed. System staking is documented as non-slashable inside the protocol.

How the project changed

  1. 2012
    The product story starts under Webble; the legal entity is Ength Degree LLC

    Trouw begins the finder business. SEC records distinguish the legal company name from the retrospective product-name shorthand.

  2. 2017-Q4
    Trouw, Scheper and Levin form the XYO initiative

    The tracker fleet becomes the starting point for a cryptographic location-oracle network.

  3. 2018-03-20
    The XYO public token sale begins

    Ethereum token sales fund the network under a utility-token structure explicitly separated from company equity.

  4. 2019
    XY Labs introduces COIN

    The phone app turns eligible activity into internal COIN points that users may later request to redeem for XYO.

  5. 2025-04
    XYO Layer One and XL1 are announced

    The project introduces a data-focused chain and divides security staking from transaction gas.

  6. 2025-09
    Project docs record Layer One mainnet launch

    XYO staking and XL1 execution move from proposal into the documented live-chain model.

Evidence and primary sources

Last evidence review: 2026-09-05

What is XYO Network?

XYO is an Ethereum token and data-provenance project rooted in a 2012 item-finder business. Company retrospectives call the early project Webble, while SEC records name the legal entity Ength Degree LLC; it later became XY Findables and XY Labs. Arie Trouw, Scott Scheper and Markus Levin co-founded the XYO blockchain initiative in late 2017. XY Labs introduced COIN in 2019. Since 2025, XYO also backs staking, security and governance on XYO Layer One, while the separate XL1 token pays gas and network rewards.

What problem does XYO Network solve?

A tracker can report a coordinate, but a coordinate alone cannot show whether the sensor, user or software was honest. XYO built signed histories and multi-device encounters so an application could compare provenance instead of trusting one GPS claim. COIN made contribution accessible from a phone, creating a second problem: billions of observations are too heavy for a conventional chain if every node retains everything. Layer One is the project’s answer to that data volume, using compressed proofs and limited lookback rather than storing every raw observation everywhere.

How does XYO Network work?

A device signs observations into its Proof of Origin history. When devices interact, a Bound Witness records both signatures and their relative encounter. Heuristic checks can answer quickly; multi-device evidence adds corroboration; later processing can compare a larger history. These procedures raise confidence, but compromised devices can still sign bad measurements and a valid signature proves origin rather than physical truth. COIN awards an in-app balance for eligible activity; users must satisfy account age, minimum, cooldown and wallet conditions before requesting XYO redemption. On Layer One, staked XYO backs producers or validators, while XL1 pays base, gas and priority fees. Producers choose payloads, validators check and can propose repairs, and node stake can be slashed.

Key facts

  • XY Labs' retrospective uses Webble for its 2012 origin, while its SEC filing records Ength Degree LLC as the legal entity; later names were XY–The Findables Company, XY–The Persistent Company and, in 2021, XY Labs.
  • Trouw, Scott Scheper and Markus Levin co-founded the XYO blockchain initiative in late 2017 after XY sold Bluetooth and GPS trackers.
  • The 2018 XYO sale projected a USD 48 million cap and explicitly said XYO tokens were not XY Findables equity.
  • The GAMMA pool allocated 5 billion XYO; 659,855,226.56 sold by 2018-11-30 and 340,144,773.44 of leftovers later went to an FHR distribution.
  • The Ethereum contract is 0x55296f69f40ea6d20e478533c15a6b08b654e758; its totalSupply on 2026-09-05 was 13,930,752,875.47967 XYO, and its published ABI exposes burns but no post-deployment mint function.
  • XY Labs’ SEC filing describes XYO Foundation as a 100%-owned California subsidiary, not an ownerless legal DAO.
  • XY Labs introduced COIN in 2019. XYO now reports 10M+ installs and 5B+ XYO rewarded; those are project counters, and app COIN still requires a redemption request.
  • Proof of Location combines heuristic, Bound Witness and post-processed modes; cryptographic provenance does not guarantee a sensor’s measurement is true.
  • Layer One and XL1 were announced in April 2025; project docs state September 2025 mainnet launch.
  • The XL1 Genesis Era mints 38B at the genesis block and 10B through early blocks: 26.8B community/investors, 10.6B team/advisers and 10.6B treasury; continuing issuance declines toward 0.7% yearly.
  • XYO secures and governs Layer One; XL1 pays gas, smart-contract and reward activity.
  • Proof of Perfect documentation still says formalization, field testing and more detail are forthcoming.

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Frequently asked questions

Who founded XYO?

Arie Trouw founded the original tracker company in 2012. Trouw, Scott Scheper and Markus Levin co-founded the XYO blockchain initiative in late 2017.

Does a Bound Witness prove an exact real-world location?

It proves that participating keys signed an encounter and strengthens provenance and relative proximity evidence. Its conclusion remains dependent on sensors, device integrity, participant behavior and validation rules.

Is COIN earned in the app already XYO?

No. COIN is an in-app balance. Redemption for XYO requires an eligible account, a minimum balance, a waiting interval, verification and a compatible wallet or Coinbase account.

What is the difference between XYO and XL1?

XYO is the older Ethereum asset used for Layer One staking, security and governance; its contract permits burns and exposes no later mint function. XL1 is the inflationary Layer One-native token used for gas, contracts and rewards.

Does XYO represent shares in XY Labs?

No. The 2018 sale paper and later company support explicitly distinguish XYO tokens from XY Labs equity. SEC filings identify XYO Foundation as an XY Labs subsidiary.

Is every Layer One feature finished?

The project records mainnet launch in September 2025, but its Proof of Perfect page still says details, formalization and field testing are forthcoming. A launched chain does not make every advertised mechanism complete.

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