CoinYQ Dossier

A7A5 put a rouble promise inside contracts controlled by an issuer under sanctions

A7A5 did not remove the bank from a rouble stablecoin. It placed Old Vector between public blockchains and rouble deposits, then divided operation among an owner, compliance officer and accountant. The result can move and rebase on-chain, yet conversion back to cash still passes through named venues, agents, banks and laws that changed sharply during its first year.

Old Vector supplied the Kyrgyz legal shell; PSB-linked deposits supplied the peg story

Old Vector was registered in Kyrgyzstan on 13 December 2024 and launched A7A5 on Tron and Ethereum in 2025. The project describes each unit as one rouble backed by one rouble of bank deposits. EU authorities later identified Old Vector as issuer and said the deposits sit in accounts at PSB Bank, a Russian state-owned bank associated with the project.

The reserve statement answers how the issuer says it supports the price. It does not complete the holder's legal map. The website terms choose Kyrgyz law and courts, reserve the right to refuse service, and exclude the US market. The whitepaper page says its contents create no legal obligations. CoinYQ therefore treats the 1:1 statement as an attributed reserve and peg claim, not proof that every anonymous bearer owns or can directly withdraw a segregated rouble.

Redemption leaves the blockchain at an accredited agent

The public FAQ does not instruct holders to present tokens directly to Old Vector. It points them to ecosystem platforms or accredited agents. No reviewed public document fixes universal eligibility, KYC rules, minimum size, fees, settlement time or a direct issuer covenant for every wallet. Secondary-market selling, agent redemption and a legal claim on reserve cash are three different exits.

This gap becomes more important when liquidity or banking access is stressed. The project's own risk page admits that custody failures, rule changes and delistings can affect trading or redemption. Weekly reserve figures and quarterly audit claims are useful snapshots, but a balance comparison cannot itself establish segregation, bankruptcy priority or the availability of a compliant payout channel.

Three immutable roles can make a stable balance move, stop or disappear

The verified Ethereum contract is a rebasing token rather than a plain fixed-balance ERC-20. Its immutable owner can issue and burn, pause and unpause transfers, and set a transfer-fee rate. An immutable compliance address can blacklist a wallet and destroy its balance. An immutable accountant can raise or lower totalLiquidity, changing the amount represented by each holder's shares.

The implementation is not an upgradeable proxy and exposes no upgrade function. That limits silent code replacement at this address, but it does not decentralize day-to-day operation. The fixed keys retain broad powers, and the project can deploy adjacent contracts: official documentation already marks an earlier wA7A5 wrapper unsupported and names a replacement.

Income policy also sits with the issuer and accountant. Current pages say that from 9 February 2026 holders receive nearly all deposit income according to the Bank of Russia key rate minus one point. FAQ says distribution occurs within 24 hours after bank payments are received; banks credit interest only on business days. Older terms and wrapper text still say 50%. The code can distribute a liquidity adjustment; it cannot prove the bank earned the amount or turn the changing website formula into an immutable obligation.

Three sanctions regimes changed the meaning of access in seventy days

On 14 August 2025, OFAC designated Old Vector and described A7A5's role in moving balances from Garantex to Grinex. The UK record began its Old Vector designation on 20 August. On 23 October, the EU listed Old Vector, naming PSB Bank and A7 connections. These are government findings and legal actions, not inferences from token flows.

Wallets not blocked by the token contract or compliance role may still transfer tokens on-chain, but the lawful services around them can shrink. Exchanges can delist, banks can reject settlement and agents can refuse redemption. The Ethereum compliance address can also blacklist a wallet and destroy its balance. A7A5’s first year exposed the difference between on-chain transferability and access to cash redemption through an issuer and its intermediaries.

How the project changed

  1. 2024-12-13
    Old Vector is registered in Kyrgyzstan

    The entity later identified as A7A5 issuer received its legal identity and registration number.

  2. 2025-Q1
    A7A5 launches on Tron and Ethereum

    The project roadmap marks minting on Tron and Ethereum as completed in Q1 2025.

  3. 2025-08-14
    OFAC designates Old Vector

    The US linked the issuer and token to A7, Garantex and Grinex in a sanctions-evasion action.

  4. 2025-08-20
    The UK designation takes effect

    Old Vector entered the UK sanctions framework under reference RUS2985.

  5. 2025-10-23
    The EU lists Old Vector

    The regulation identified the issuer, PSB-backed deposits and associated A7 entities.

  6. 2026-02-09
    The stated income formula changes

    Current documentation replaced the earlier 50% framing with key rate minus one percentage point, although older pages remained unreconciled.

Evidence and primary sources

Last evidence review: 2026-09-04

What is A7A5?

A7A5 is a rebasing token designed to track one Russian rouble. Old Vector LLC, registered in Kyrgyzstan on 13 December 2024, is the legal issuer. The project says outstanding tokens are backed one-for-one with rouble deposits and distributes part of the deposits' overnight income by changing token liquidity. A7A5 exists natively on Tron and Ethereum; wA7A5 is a separate non-rebasing wrapper for DeFi use.

What problem does A7A5 solve?

A7A5 tries to move rouble-denominated value across crypto rails while conventional Russian payment access is constrained. The design replaces price volatility with issuer, bank, legal and sanctions dependencies. A reserve claim does not by itself tell a holder who owns the deposit, whether that holder can demand roubles directly, or which compliance checks and venues stand between token and cash. Those questions matter because public redemption instructions point to accredited agents and platforms, while the official whitepaper disclaims legal obligations.

How does A7A5 work?

Old Vector or its distribution partners arrange issuance against rouble funding. On Ethereum, the owner role can issue and burn tokens, pause transfers and set a fee up to the contract's limit; the compliance role can blacklist addresses and destroy balances; the accountant role adjusts totalLiquidity to perform rebases. Those roles are immutable in the reviewed non-proxy contract, but their powers are substantial. The current project page says that since 9 February 2026 the holder-income rate is the Bank of Russia key rate minus one percentage point. Older terms still promise 50% of daily revenue, so the current policy is documented inconsistently rather than contractually fixed.

Key facts

  • Issuer: Old Vector LLC, registered in Kyrgyzstan on 13 December 2024; disputes under the website terms go to Kyrgyz law and courts.
  • Peg and reserve claim: 1 A7A5 to 1 RUB, backed by rouble deposits; the EU identifies the relevant accounts as being at state-owned PSB Bank.
  • Official addresses: Tron TLeVfrdym8RoJreJ23dAGyfJDygRtiWKBZ and Ethereum 0x6fA0BE17e4beA2fCfA22ef89BF8ac9aab0AB0fc9.
  • The Ethereum owner can issue, burn, pause and change the fee rate; compliance can blacklist and destroy balances; accountant can alter rebasing liquidity.
  • The Ethereum code is not a proxy and has no upgrade method, but official documentation has already replaced one wA7A5 wrapper with another.
  • Redemption is described through listed venues or accredited agents; reviewed public documents do not grant every bearer an unconditional direct claim on the bank deposits.
  • Current documentation states that, from 9 February 2026, the income formula is the Bank of Russia key rate minus one percentage point; older official pages still state a 50% revenue share.
  • Old Vector was designated by the US on 14 August 2025, the UK effective 20 August 2025, and the EU on 23 October 2025.
  • A7A5's terms intentionally exclude the US market and choose exclusive Kyrgyz jurisdiction.
  • Reserve reports and audits are point-in-time issuer disclosures; they do not remove bank access, sanctions, redemption-agent or privileged-key risk.

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Frequently asked questions

Can any A7A5 holder redeem one token directly from Old Vector for one rouble?

The public FAQ says redemption is available through listed platforms or accredited agents. The reviewed documents do not publish an unconditional bearer covenant, processing deadline, fee schedule or universal eligibility rule binding Old Vector directly to every wallet. Treat 1:1 as an issuer-backed peg target whose cash exit depends on the available channel and compliance.

What backs A7A5?

The issuer says rouble deposits back tokens one-for-one and publishes reserve updates. The EU states that the relevant deposits are held in PSB Bank accounts. Token holders do not thereby receive title to a segregated bank account in the documents reviewed, so reserve existence and holder recovery rights are different questions.

Can the issuer freeze or change balances?

On Ethereum, yes. Separate fixed roles can pause the token, blacklist addresses, destroy blacklisted balances, issue or burn supply and change rebasing liquidity. The source is verified and not a proxy, so code replacement is not the main control risk; privileged calls are.

Why can an A7A5 wallet balance grow?

A7A5 is rebasing. An accountant role changes total liquidity, which changes displayed balances per share. Current documentation says the income rate has been key rate minus one point since 9 February 2026, but older official terms still say holders receive 50% of daily revenue. The policy is therefore issuer-dependent and textually inconsistent. The FAQ says distribution occurs within 24 hours after bank payments are received; banks credit interest only on business days.

What do the sanctions mean for a holder?

Old Vector is a designated entity in the US, UK and EU. Exact legal effects depend on the holder, intermediary and jurisdiction, but exchanges, banks, wallets and agents may block service or assets. The ability to transfer a token on-chain does not override sanctions obligations or guarantee a redemption route.

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