Berachain

bera
CoinYQ Dossier

BERA launched beside BGT; WBERA took over emissions in July 2026

Berachain launched by separating chain security, liquidity rewards and a dollar-linked asset among BERA, BGT and HONEY. Its current documents date BGT’s retirement to 8 July 2026 and HONEY’s renaming to 19 August. The changes brought rewards closer to BERA while leaving validator deposits, incentive-auction staking and stablecoin collateral as different economic commitments.

Native BERA and its wrappers do not share one address

BERA is native money on Berachain chain ID 80094. It pays gas and backs validator stake, so an ERC-20 address advertised as BERA should be treated as a different or wrapped asset. WBERA at 0x6969696969696969696969696969696969696969 is the official 1:1 wrapper.

The distinction matters whenever a wallet, bridge or vault is involved. WBERA can unwrap to native BERA under its code; sWBERA, pool shares and external liquid-staking tokens add contracts, delays and administrators that native BERA alone does not contain.

This identity check comes before tokenomics: native BERA, wrapped BERA and same-symbol assets do not share one contract or one set of rights.

Five hundred million before the first block

The genesis ledger contained 500,000,000 BERA: 16.8% for core contributors, 34.3% for investors and 48.9% for community allocations. The latter split into 15.8% airdrop, 13.1% future initiatives and 20% ecosystem and R&D.

The documented vesting schedule has a one-year cliff, a 1/6 release and the remaining 5/6 over 24 months. It must be read alongside the explicit launch exception: 9.5% of total BERA supply was unlocked from the 20% ecosystem and R&D allocation. The schedule does not mean every genesis token was locked. Roughly 5% annual emissions remain subject to governance, while gas fees burn.

Security was deliberately separated from rewards

The launch design made BERA the validator-security token and BGT a non-transferable governance and reward token. Validators in the published top-69 active set are selected by BERA stake; the documented per-validator range is 250,000 to 10,000,000 BERA.

Approved Reward Vaults received validator-directed BGT emissions, and protocols could post incentive tokens to compete for that direction. BGT could burn one-way 1:1 into BERA, but BERA could not recreate BGT. Liquidity activity, governance weight and spendable gas were connected without being identical.

Reward Vault approval shapes the incentive path

Anyone may create some vault infrastructure, yet emissions require governance whitelisting. Token managers, reward allocations, validator commissions and emergency suspension or revocation shape who receives value. A vault APR is an output of these choices, not a property of BERA itself.

On 19 August 2026, HONEY was renamed Bera USD, ticker BUSD, according to the current stablecoin page. Its address remained 0xFCBD14DC51f0A4d49d5E53C2E0950e0bC26d0Dce; balances and approvals continue without a migration, swap or claim. This is Berachain’s stablecoin, not an interchangeable reference to every BUSD ticker. Holding BERA still gives no claim to its collateral.

July 2026 brings emissions back to BERA

The official PoL overview dates BGT deprecation to 8 July 2026. WBERA becomes the emission asset: the published split is 0.4 per block to the validator operator and 1.305 toward Reward Vaults. Some flows are reserved through Dedicated Emission Streams; validators allocate the remainder among approved vaults. Old BGT contracts remaining in an address list do not, by themselves, refute this documented transition.

The change also separates two ways of staking BERA. Validator deposits support block production. Deposits for sWBERA instead earn the vault’s share of WBERA paid by incentive-auction buyers, alongside registered liquid-staking vaults. Current docs list the staking vault at 0x118D2cEeE9785eaf70C15Cd74CD84c9f8c3EeC9a and require a seven-day withdrawal cooldown. Reserved withdrawal assets stop compounding during that period. Neither the listed address nor the mechanism promises an active or fixed return.

What an ordinary holder actually owns

A BERA holder owns a transferable native balance usable for gas and whatever staking path the holder enters. Validator staking, pooled stBERA, WBERA vault shares and third-party LSTs have different custody, withdrawal and contract risks. None should be collapsed into passive BERA ownership.

No reviewed instrument grants shares in Big Bera Labs or the Foundation, guaranteed emissions, HONEY reserve ownership or redemption at a fixed external price. Governance can alter emissions and eligible paths; administrators can upgrade or pause several Next contracts. The honest holder-right statement ends at the chain and contract functions actually chosen.

How the project changed

  1. 2024-06-09
    V2 redesign is explained

    Berachain explains a design separating BERA security from BGT liquidity incentives.

  2. 2025-02-05
    Airdrop ledger is published

    The project details community allocations before mainnet distribution.

  3. 2025-02-06
    Mainnet opens

    Berachain mainnet launches with 500,000,000 BERA genesis supply.

  4. 2025-03-21
    First vault batch passes

    Governance approves the first Reward Vault whitelist batch for BGT emissions.

  5. 2025-06-04
    Bectra activates

    The Bectra network upgrade introduces programmable-wallet and exit changes.

  6. 2026-07-08
    BGT gives way to WBERA

    Official docs date BGT deprecation to this day and describe residual vault allowances settling as WBERA.

  7. 2026-08-19
    HONEY becomes Bera USD

    Name and ticker change to Bera USD/BUSD; contract, balances and approvals continue without migration.

Evidence and primary sources

Last evidence review: 2026-09-05

What is Berachain?

BERA is the native asset of Berachain, EVM chain ID 80094. It pays gas and is staked behind validators; because it is native, it has no ERC-20 token contract. WBERA at 0x6969696969696969696969696969696969696969 is its 1:1 wrapper. BGT at 0x656b95E550C07a9ffe548bd4085c72418Ceb1dba and the stablecoin formerly called HONEY, now Bera USD (BUSD), at 0xFCBD14DC51f0A4d49d5E53C2E0950e0bC26d0Dce are separate assets with different rights.

What problem does Berachain solve?

Ordinary proof of stake can concentrate gas, security, governance and rewards in one token. Berachain’s original Proof-of-Liquidity design separated BERA security from BGT governance and application-liquidity rewards, letting protocols bid for validator-directed emissions. That separation adds moving contracts, whitelists and incentive counterparties, so the path from gas token to advertised yield is neither automatic nor risk free.

How does Berachain work?

BERA pays gas, and the fees are burned under the documented design. Validator stake determines entry to the active set and block-production probability. Current documents describe 0.4 WBERA per block for the operator and 1.305 WBERA routed to Reward Vaults. Dedicated Emission Streams reserve part of that flow for selected destinations; validator allocations direct the remainder.

Protocols compete for allocations by funding incentives. After validator commission, remaining incentive tokens are auctioned for WBERA. A share accrues to the sWBERA staking vault and registered liquid-staking vaults. A user who deposits BERA or WBERA for sWBERA enters that auction-dependent path, with a documented seven-day withdrawal cooldown; merely holding BERA does not enter it.

The official overview dates BGT deprecation to 8 July 2026 and describes residual vault allowances settling as WBERA without vault redeployment. This is the documented current model, not just proposed repository code. It does not establish the yield any wallet actually earned or independently verify every activation block.

Key facts

  • BERA is native on chain ID 80094 and has no ERC-20 contract; WBERA is 0x6969696969696969696969696969696969696969.
  • Genesis supply was 500,000,000 BERA; documentation describes about 5% annual emissions subject to governance and gas-fee burns.
  • Allocation was 16.8% core contributors, 34.3% investors and 48.9% community.
  • Community allocation comprised 15.8% airdrop, 13.1% future initiatives and 20% ecosystem and R&D.
  • The documented vesting schedule has a one-year cliff, a 1/6 release and the remaining 5/6 over 24 months. It must be read alongside the explicit launch exception: 9.5% of total BERA supply was unlocked from the 20% ecosystem and R&D allocation. The schedule does not mean every genesis token was locked. Roughly 5% annual emissions remain subject to governance, while gas fees burn.
  • Published validator rules use the top 69 by BERA stake, with 250,000 minimum and 10,000,000 maximum per validator.
  • Legacy BGT at 0x656b95E550C07a9ffe548bd4085c72418Ceb1dba is non-transferable and redeems one-way 1:1 to BERA.
  • On 19 August 2026, HONEY was renamed Bera USD, ticker BUSD, according to the current stablecoin page. Its address remained 0xFCBD14DC51f0A4d49d5E53C2E0950e0bC26d0Dce; balances and approvals continue without a migration, swap or claim. This is Berachain’s stablecoin, not an interchangeable reference to every BUSD ticker. Holding BERA still gives no claim to its collateral.
  • Reward Vault creation can be permissionless, but emissions require governance whitelisting and can face emergency suspension or revocation.
  • Current official docs date BGT deprecation to 8 July 2026 and describe WBERA emissions. Legacy vault allowances settle as WBERA on the claim path without redeploying the vault. Deprecated does not mean the old address or every historical balance vanished.
  • The official PoL overview dates BGT deprecation to 8 July 2026. WBERA becomes the emission asset: the published split is 0.4 per block to the validator operator and 1.305 toward Reward Vaults. Some flows are reserved through Dedicated Emission Streams; validators allocate the remainder among approved vaults. Old BGT contracts remaining in an address list do not, by themselves, refute this documented transition.
  • BERA provides native transfer, gas and applicable staking functions, not equity, guaranteed yield, HONEY reserves or fixed-value redemption.

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Frequently asked questions

What contract is BERA?

BERA is the native coin of chain ID 80094, so it has no ERC-20 address. 0x6969696969696969696969696969696969696969 is WBERA, the 1:1 wrapper.

Was BERA supply fixed at 500,000,000?

That was genesis supply. Official documentation describes about 5% annual emissions subject to governance and fee burns, so it is not a permanent cap.

Are BERA, BGT and HONEY interchangeable?

No. BERA pays gas and secures validators, legacy BGT handled governance and rewards with one-way redemption to BERA, and HONEY, renamed Bera USD (BUSD) on 19 August 2026 without changing its contract, is a separate stablecoin.

Is BGT already gone from mainnet?

Current official docs date BGT deprecation to 8 July 2026 and describe WBERA emissions. Legacy vault allowances settle as WBERA on the claim path without redeploying the vault. Deprecated does not mean the old address or every historical balance vanished.

Does staking BERA guarantee yield?

No. Validator selection, emissions, commission, vault rules, auction demand, uptime, withdrawal terms and governance can change realized results.

Does BERA grant rights in the Foundation?

No reviewed source grants corporate equity, HONEY reserve ownership, fixed external redemption or guaranteed profit.

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