The bottleneck began inside the proof factory
Cysic Labs began around 2022 with a hardware thesis: ZK systems could not reach cheap, fast proving through cryptography alone. FPGA and ASIC work was paired with software, testnets and a marketplace intended to turn spare accelerators into purchasable proof capacity.
Phase I opened verifier participation in July 2024, followed by broader prover campaigns. Those tests rewarded participation and supplied operating data, but their node and proof totals remain project-reported metrics rather than an independent measure of decentralization.
