
GHO
ghoWhat is GHO?
GHO (pronounced “go”) is an Aave-native ERC-20 stablecoin intended to maintain a value near one U.S. dollar. It is not described by the evidence as a bank deposit, a share in Aave, or a guaranteed redemption claim. Supply is created and destroyed through approved facilitator contracts under governance-defined limits.
What problem does GHO solve?
GHO gives Aave users a protocol-native dollar-denominated borrowing asset instead of requiring a third-party stablecoin for every use case. The design aims to combine overcollateralized borrowing with governance-controlled supply capacity and multiple mechanisms for liquidity and peg management. These mechanisms reduce some risks but do not guarantee a $1 price or a legal redemption right.
How does GHO work?
A user supplies eligible collateral to an Aave market and can borrow GHO while meeting that market's collateral and health-factor rules. Facilitator contracts can mint GHO only within their assigned bucket capacity and can burn tokens when debt or a related position is repaid. Aave Governance approves facilitators and controls key capacity parameters; the GHO Stability Module can exchange GHO with governance-approved stablecoins under its configured pricing, fee, exposure and freeze controls. GHO is originated on Ethereum and is made available on other networks through approved cross-chain infrastructure. The documentation describes adaptive pricing and parameter changes as governance-controlled capabilities, not as a promise that every planned configuration is already active.
Key facts
- Canonical Ethereum token contract: 0x40D16FC0246aD3160Ccc09B8D0D3A2cD28aE6C2f.
- The Ethereum contract uses 18 decimals and Etherscan displayed a 699,000,000 GHO maximum total supply on 2026-08-24; supply is a changing on-chain value, not a permanent guarantee.
- GHO mainnet launch governance proposal was executed on July 15, 2023.
- GHO minting is restricted to approved facilitator contracts and each facilitator has a governance-defined bucket capacity.
- Aave V3 Ethereum users can mint GHO by borrowing against supplied collateral, subject to collateral factors, health factor and facilitator-capacity limits.
- The GHO Stability Module is designed for swaps between GHO and governance-approved stablecoins; its initial documented implementation uses a fixed 1:1 pricing strategy, while future strategy changes remain governance-controlled.
- GHO is an ERC-20 token. Holding it does not, from the reviewed sources, establish equity in Aave, a guaranteed dollar redemption claim, or ownership of collateral.
- GHO's cross-chain availability uses approved infrastructure and introduces bridge, messaging and destination-chain contract risks.
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Frequently asked questions
Is GHO always worth exactly one U.S. dollar?
No. It is designed to track the dollar, but the reviewed documentation describes mechanisms intended to support the peg rather than a guarantee of exact $1 pricing.
How is new GHO created?
Approved facilitator contracts mint GHO within their assigned bucket capacity. The primary user path described by Aave is borrowing GHO against eligible collateral supplied to Aave V3 Ethereum.
Does holding GHO give me AAVE governance voting power or a claim on Aave revenue?
Not according to the reviewed evidence. GHO is an ERC-20 stablecoin; the launch proposal described interest payments going to the Aave DAO treasury, but it did not establish a revenue-sharing right for GHO holders.
Can GHO be redeemed for collateral or fiat on demand?
The reviewed sources do not establish a universal legal or contractual redemption right. Stability Module conversions depend on approved tokens, module capacity, pricing, fees and operational controls.
Who can change GHO's supply capacity?
Aave Governance approves and manages facilitators and their capacity through role-controlled contracts. Specific steward and governance permissions should be checked on-chain because parameters can change.
What are the main risks of using GHO?
Important risks include collateral liquidation, facilitator or governance errors, smart-contract and oracle failures, temporary loss of the dollar peg, and cross-chain bridge or destination-chain failures.
External trackers
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