CoinYQ Dossier

JPYC: four ledgers for one redeemable yen

JPYC spent its first years as prepaid value that could travel but not return as cash. In 2025 the same brand crossed a legal boundary: a registered money-transfer company issued a new electronic payment instrument with a yen redemption route. By 2026 one contract address repeated across four chains, so the real unit of account was not one ledger but their sum.

Prepaid JPYC could circulate, but the new JPYC can come back as yen

JPYC began in 2021 as prepaid payment value. It moved between wallets and could buy designated goods, yet the issuer did not offer cash redemption.

The company later renamed that lineage JPYC Prepaid. Those tokens remain separate: their older contracts, legal claim and exit do not become the new JPYC merely because the ticker looks familiar.

On 18 August 2025 JPYC Inc. entered the FSA register as Kanto No. 00099. The new token launched on 27 October as an Electronic Payment Instrument.

A verified JPYC EX customer could now send yen to issue at par or surrender JPYC for yen to a registered bank account. Regulation created a defined issuer route; it did not make every wallet anonymous at the cash boundary.

One address became four independent liabilities

Ethereum, Polygon, Avalanche and Kaia use the same hexadecimal address. Chain ID therefore forms part of the asset identity even when a wallet displays the same symbol.

On 5 September 2026 the four supplies were 1.113B, 3.761B, 0.432B and 3.5B. Their exact sum was 8,805,482,436.95474 JPYC.

These are separate minted balances, not wrapped copies proven by a bridge reserve. Cross-chain supply means addition, while movement between chains requires burning and minting or issuer coordination.

The reserve lives in banks while control lives in contracts

JPYC Inc. says deposits and Japanese government bonds exceed 100% of issued value. The assets are legal and banking records, while token supply is visible block by block.

A public, independent report tying every bank balance and security to all four supplies at one timestamp was not located. Registration and a reserve statement answer different evidence questions.

At review all deployments were live, unpaused, pointed to the same implementation and returned the same owner. There is no fixed supply cap.

The code gives issuer roles power to mint within allowances, burn, pause activity, block addresses, rescue misplaced tokens and upgrade logic. Holder voting does not appoint those roles.

One yen is an issuer route rather than a market floor

JPYC EX describes one-yen issuance and redemption after reservation, identity verification and use of registered accounts. A secondary holder may need to become eligible or use someone who is.

Onchain markets can trade above or below one yen, and transaction or banking delays remain possible. The token carries no interest, deposit insurance or share in JPYC Inc.

A familiar ticker became an identity test

Fake tokens appeared immediately after launch, prompting the issuer to publish addresses. The strongest check is chain ID plus contract address, not logo or ticker.

The same discipline separates regulated JPYC from JPYC Prepaid. One can be redeemed through JPYC EX; the company expressly declines to exchange the two products.

How the project changed

  1. 2021-01-27
    Prepaid JPYC begins

    The first JPYC opens as transferable prepaid value: useful for designated purchases, but without issuer cash redemption.

  2. 2023-06-01
    Japan’s revised framework takes effect

    Japan’s revised Payment Services Act framework creates the legal category later used for a redeemable yen-denominated instrument.

  3. 2025-08-18
    JPYC Inc. is registered

    The FSA registers JPYC Inc. as Kanto No. 00099, supplying the regulated issuer status that prepaid JPYC lacked.

  4. 2025-10-27
    Redeemable JPYC launches

    JPYC EX opens at 13:00 JST, joining one-yen issuance to a verified bank-account redemption route.

  5. 2025-10-28
    Fake-token warning

    Fake copies appear one day after launch; the issuer responds by publishing chain-specific official identifiers.

  6. 2026-05-15
    JPYC issuance on Kaia begins

    On May 15, JPYC Inc. announced that JPYC EX had added Kaia as its first additional supported chain and begun issuance there. The release lists chain ID 8217 and the same contract address used on Ethereum, Polygon and Avalanche.

Evidence and primary sources

Last evidence review: 2026-09-05

What is JPY Coin?

JPYC is a yen-denominated Electronic Payment Instrument issued by JPYC Inc., a registered Japanese Type II fund transfer provider. JPYC EX issues and redeems it at one yen under identity, bank-account and operational procedures.

What problem does JPY Coin solve?

A yen balance in a bank moves poorly through public smart contracts, while an unregulated token can lack a dependable exit into yen. JPYC joins open onchain transfer with a regulated issuer-operated bank route.

How does JPY Coin work?

After JPKI identity verification, users reserve issuance, send yen and receive JPYC to a registered wallet. Redemption reverses the route. Identical UUPS proxy deployments on four chains share issuer roles for minting, pausing, freezing, rescue and upgrades.

Key facts

  • Official address on four chains: 0xE7C3D8C9a439feDe00D2600032D5dB0Be71C3c29.
  • Networks: Ethereum 1, Polygon 137, Avalanche 43114 and Kaia 8217.
  • All four use 18 decimals.
  • Supply snapshots total 8,805,482,436.95474 JPYC.
  • Ethereum: 1,113,038,691.184669 at block 25,906,739.
  • Polygon: 3,760,695,655.323941 at block 93,235,614.
  • Avalanche: 431,748,090.44613 at block 94,479,096.
  • Kaia: 3,500,000,000 at block 226,357,396.
  • Shared implementation: 0xafac17fc3936a29ca2d2787ced3c5d1c52007d2e.
  • Shared owner: 0x8e4cddc4712646ea5222b4f2e959acecefe763c9.
  • All four returned paused=false on 2026-09-05.
  • FSA registration: Kanto No. 00099 on 2025-08-18.
  • Current JPYC launched 2025-10-27 at 13:00 JST.
  • JPYC EX targets issuance and redemption at JPY 1 after identity checks.
  • Issuer-reported backing is >100% in yen deposits and Japanese government bonds.
  • Current JPYC is not JPYC Prepaid and is not convertible by the issuer.
  • No fixed supply cap, holder governance, equity or yield right was verified.

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Frequently asked questions

Which JPYC is this?

The redeemable Electronic Payment Instrument issued by JPYC Inc. on Ethereum, Polygon, Avalanche and Kaia, excluding JPYC Prepaid.

How is JPYC redeemed?

An eligible JPYC EX user reserves redemption, transfers tokens to the designated address and receives yen in a registered bank account.

What backs JPYC?

JPYC Inc. says yen deposits and Japanese government bonds exceed issued value; a same-date public independent reconciliation was not located.

Why add four supplies?

Each chain has separately minted units at the same address. They are not presented as one canonical supply plus locked wrappers.

Can JPYC Inc. change the token?

Yes. Published code supports owner upgrades plus minter, pauser, blocklister and rescuer roles.

Does JPYC pay interest or grant company rights?

No verified source grants interest, equity, deposit insurance or holder governance.

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