CoinYQ Dossier

Meteora: Mercurial's successor, rebuilt around liquidity and launch infrastructure

Meteora did not begin with MET. Its own history places the protocol after Mercurial Finance, an FTX-era token and a post-FTX Phoenix Plan; MET is the successor asset that launched on Solana on 23 October 2025. Today the live product is a suite of liquidity and token-launch programs, while the token's legal and economic scope is deliberately narrower than the ecosystem's marketing language: MET offers utility and coordination, not equity, redemption or profit rights. The 1 billion total and 480 million TGE circulation figures agree across issuer materials, but the locked-allocation and vesting schedule conflicts between the MiCAR paper and current tokenomics page, so it should not be treated as final.

From Mercurial Finance to Meteora

Meteora's Genesis Summary describes the project as Mercurial Finance's rebranded successor. Mercurial raised through a 2021 SAFT and launched $MER on FTX; after FTX's collapse, a Phoenix Plan snapshot became the basis for the new ecosystem. That history is why MET distribution includes a 20% MER-stakeholder allocation, with 15% intended for day-one distribution and 5% reserved for affected retail holders pending verification and settlement.

This is a continuity claim made by the project, not evidence that MER holders received a legal conversion right independent of the published allocation process. MET is a new SPL mint with its own address and supply schedule, so legacy MER, wrapped assets and MET must be kept distinct.

The live protocol is liquidity infrastructure, not a new chain

Meteora's current product materials describe DLMM, DAMM v1/v2 and DBC: configurable liquidity pools, market-making positions, fees, launch curves and migration tooling on Solana. The MET TGE site presents an initial DAMM v2 launch pool and positions the LP Army as liquidity providers who can earn pool fees through LP participation.

The Genesis Summary's broader tokenized-future language includes future ecosystem opportunities and integrations. Those ambitions should not be read as proof that every planned access tier, staking point or partner launch is a current MET entitlement. The FAQ specifically treats some engagement-point and staking behavior as conditional, while the live site shows the pool and claim/LP mechanics as the immediately concrete product surface.

Tokenomics, holder rights and control boundaries

Meteora's tokenomics documentation gives MET a 1 billion total supply, 480 million circulating at TGE and the mint METvsvVRapdj9cFLzq4Tr43xK4tAjQfwX76z3n6mWQL. It lists stakeholder, LP stimulus, launchpad, contributor, Jupiter, M3M3, reserve and team buckets. The current tokenomics table reports team and Meteora reserve buckets with a one-month cliff and 72-month vest, but the MiCAR paper describes a conflicting 530 million/12-month-cliff/60-month model. The total and TGE circulation figures agree; the controlling locked-allocation schedule does not.

The MiCAR paper draws the harder boundary: MET is a utility and coordination token, not equity or a financial claim. Holders may hold, send, receive and use it in supported protocol activities, but they have no ownership, corporate voting/governance, dividend, profit-sharing, repayment or redemption right. It says supply-adjustment mechanisms are not applicable and requires public communication for material functionality updates. The same documentation records a 2,261,990 MET team burn on 25 October 2025.

The LIBRA episode and why governance history matters

In February 2025, before MET's TGE, the LIBRA launch triggered controversy across the Solana ecosystem. Independent reporting records Meteora co-founder Ben Chow's resignation after Jupiter described a lack of judgment and care, and reports allegations of insider activity alongside denials and a proposed investigation. These reports do not establish wrongdoing, but they are relevant historical context for evaluating launch infrastructure, confidentiality and leadership risk.

The episode is separate from proof of MET-holder rights. It does, however, explain why a Meteora dossier must distinguish a protocol's technical capacity to facilitate launches from claims about who controls launch information, receives tokens or benefits from them.

How the project changed

  1. 2021
    Mercurial raises via SAFT and later launches MER on FTX

    Meteora's own Genesis Summary identifies this as the predecessor project's financing and token history.

  2. 2022–2023
    FTX collapse leads to a Phoenix Plan transition

    The project says a post-FTX snapshot and transition created the basis for Meteora and the later MET successor allocation.

  3. 2025-02-14 to 2025-02-19
    LIBRA launch controversy and Ben Chow resignation

    Independent reporting links the LIBRA episode to controversy around launch practices, Chow's resignation and a Jupiter-announced investigation; allegations were disputed and are not treated here as adjudicated findings.

  4. 2025-10-21
    Genesis Summary documents the Mercurial-to-Meteora transition

    Meteora's dated Genesis Summary describes the rebrand, Phoenix Plan context, MER-stakeholder allocation and the upcoming MET TGE.

  5. 2025-10-23
    MET token generation event on Solana

    Meteora's documentation dates the TGE, identifies the SPL mint and records 1 billion total supply with 480 million circulating at TGE.

  6. 2025-10-25
    Meteora records a 2,261,990 MET team burn

    The current tokenomics page lists the burn and its timestamp; this is a documented event, not a guarantee of future burns.

  7. 2026-08-25
    Current review: liquidity/launch protocol with utility-only token terms

    The live product remains Solana liquidity and launch infrastructure. Rights, planned extensions and current on-chain authority fields require the documented limitations and direct authority verification described above.

Evidence and primary sources

Last evidence review: 2026-08-25

What is Meteora?

Meteora is a Solana-based liquidity infrastructure and launch platform. Its current product family includes Dynamic Liquidity Market Maker (DLMM), Dynamic Automated Market Maker (DAMM v1/v2) and Dynamic Bonding Curve (DBC) modules for liquidity providers, swaps and token launches. MET is the platform's native fungible SPL token, not a separate Layer 1 blockchain.

The project's identity includes a material predecessor: Meteora's own Genesis Summary describes it as the rebranded successor to Mercurial Finance. Mercurial's $MER and FTX-era financing therefore explain part of MET's distribution, but MET is the current successor token and should not be described as simply MER or a wrapped MER asset.

What problem does Meteora solve?

Meteora's protocol addresses the practical problem of creating and maintaining on-chain liquidity: LPs need configurable market-making ranges, fee behavior and position management, while token issuers need programmable launch and migration mechanics. DLMM, DAMM and DBC are the deployed product families for those functions on Solana.

The token adds an ecosystem coordination layer around that infrastructure. Official materials describe access or priority in liquidity programs, token launches and campaigns, with some staking/engagement-point functions described as later or conditional. Those utility claims do not establish a claim on Meteora revenue, equity, dividends, repayment or a guaranteed redemption.

How does Meteora work?

MET is an SPL token on Solana with the mint METvsvVRapdj9cFLzq4Tr43xK4tAjQfwX76z3n6mWQL. Meteora documents 1,000,000,000 total supply and 480,000,000 circulating at TGE on 23 October 2025. The published allocation table lists 15% Mercurial holders, 5% Mercurial reserve, 15% LP stimulus, 3% launchpads/launch pools, 2% off-chain contributors, 3% Jupiter stakers, 2% M3M3 stakeholders, 3% TGE reserve, 18% team and 34% Meteora reserve. However, the issuer's documents conflict on the locked allocation and vesting schedule: the current tokenomics table presents the team and reserve buckets with a one-month cliff and 72-month vest, while the MiCAR paper describes a different 530 million/12-month-cliff/60-month model. The 1 billion total and 480 million TGE circulation figures are consistent, but no single unlock schedule should be treated as settled until Meteora reconciles the documents.

The MiCAR paper describes MET as a utility/coordination asset for DLMM, DAMM and DBC. It expressly disclaims equity, ownership, voting/governance, dividends, profit-sharing and redemption rights. The paper says supply-adjustment mechanisms are not applicable, and that material functionality changes are to be publicly announced and implemented through verifiable updates. The current mint/freeze authority state was not independently readable from the public explorers during this review (Solana Explorer returned 429 and Solscan 403), so an on-chain authority claim should be checked before relying on it.

Key facts

  • Meteora's MET TGE occurred on 23 October 2025 on Solana.
  • The exact documented SPL mint is METvsvVRapdj9cFLzq4Tr43xK4tAjQfwX76z3n6mWQL.
  • Total supply is documented as 1,000,000,000 MET, with 480,000,000 circulating at TGE.
  • Meteora's current products include DLMM, DAMM v1/v2 and DBC liquidity/launch modules.
  • Meteora's Genesis Summary identifies Meteora as the rebranded successor to Mercurial Finance and links 20% of MET allocations to MER stakeholders (15% immediate and 5% reserve subject to verification/fair settlement).
  • The current tokenomics table reports 18% Team and 34% Meteora Reserve with a one-month cliff and 72-month vest, but the MiCAR paper reports a conflicting 530 million/12-month-cliff/60-month description; the controlling unlock model remains unresolved.
  • The MiCAR paper says MET does not confer equity, ownership, voting, governance, dividends, profit-sharing, repayment or redemption rights.
  • A 2,261,990 MET team burn is listed by Meteora for 25 October 2025; burns do not by themselves prove a permanent supply-control policy.

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Frequently asked questions

Is MET the same token as Mercurial's MER?

No. Meteora describes itself as Mercurial Finance's rebranded successor. MER and its FTX-era history are predecessor context, and MET is the successor SPL token with a documented allocation for MER stakeholders; it is not described as a wrapped MER token.

What does a MET holder legally own or receive?

The MiCAR paper limits the token to use within the Meteora ecosystem. It says holders have no equity, ownership, voting/governance, profit-sharing, dividend, repayment or redemption claim against Meteora, its foundation or affiliates.

What can MET be used for today?

MET can be held, transferred and used with Meteora's Solana ecosystem and its liquidity/launch modules. Official materials describe access or priority in campaigns and liquidity programs. Staking for non-transferable engagement points and additional tiers is described as conditional or future functionality, so it should not be presented as an already-guaranteed benefit.

What are MET's supply and vesting terms?

Meteora documents 1 billion total supply and 480 million circulating at TGE. Its current tokenomics table reports 18% team and 34% Meteora reserve allocations with a one-month cliff and 72-month vest, while the October 2025 MiCAR paper describes a conflicting 530 million/12-month-cliff/60-month model. The total and TGE circulation figures agree, but the controlling locked-allocation schedule remains unresolved until the issuer reconciles the documents.

Does MET provide revenue share or a guaranteed return?

No. The MiCAR paper expressly says MET does not represent profit, dividends, repayment or redemption. LP positions and fees described on the TGE site are separate liquidity positions and participation mechanics, not a blanket revenue entitlement for every MET holder.

Can Meteora mint, freeze or upgrade MET?

The reviewed documents state that supply-adjustment mechanisms are not applicable and that material functionality changes must be publicly announced and implemented through verifiable updates. The live mint/freeze authority fields were not independently retrievable from Solana Explorer or Solscan during this review (429/403), so current on-chain authority status requires direct explorer or RPC verification rather than an assumption.

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