CoinYQ Dossier

After (3,3), Olympus made its treasury a lender

Olympus first offered a coordination game: sell assets to the treasury, stake the OHM received, and let expanding supply reward those who stayed. The treasury endured after the APY spectacle faded. Olympus v3 now uses that pool less as a story about a one-dollar floor and more as a balance sheet for liquidity, repurchases, credit and governed emissions.

The Discord sale opened with 68,260 OHM and a coordination puzzle

In March 2021, Olympus announced an initial 68,260 OHM: 50,000 for eligible Discord participants and 18,260 for starting liquidity. The launch post described a soft alpha built around bonds and staking, with manual components and extraordinary projected APYs driven by staged liquidity deposits.

Bonding changed who owned liquidity. Instead of paying outside LPs forever, Olympus accepted DAI, ETH or LP positions into its treasury and issued discounted OHM over time. The protocol retained those assets and the liquidity positions they represented, creating the idea later called protocol-owned liquidity.

`(3,3)` compressed this system into a meme: if participants staked or bonded rather than sold, the game’s combined payoff appeared higher. But rebases increased OHM units through minting. A larger balance was not the same thing as more treasury assets per holder or guaranteed purchasing power.

gOHM preserved the index while the rebase era ended

The late-2021 V2 migration replaced wsOHM’s role with gOHM and prepared an on-chain governance route. gOHM does not rebase its displayed balance; it wraps an amount of OHM that changes with the protocol’s staking index. Migration documentation separated legacy OHM and sOHM contracts from the new token addresses.

Current legacy documentation now states that rebasing staking is no longer active. A 2026 governance process also moved to disable the old V1 migration route and burn gOHM left in that contract. The modern gOHM story is governance and collateral, not an endlessly compounding APY screen.

“Backed” became lending capacity, not a redemption window

Olympus owns and controls its treasury reserves and liquidity positions. Current documentation describes a streamlined reserve base held mainly as sDAI/USDS-related assets for market operations and Cooler lending. That balance sheet belongs to the protocol; an OHM holder has no documented unilateral right to withdraw a proportional basket.

Cooler V2 turns backing into credit instead. A borrower escrows gOHM and receives USDS from the treasury. The documented loan is perpetual at 0.5% APR, has no price-based liquidation and requires at least 1,000 USDS debt. Origination LTV, interest and default thresholds are governance parameters, not permanent token rights.

No oracle liquidation does not mean no default. Interest accrues continuously; when unpaid interest exceeds a set threshold, the position can default and its gOHM is burned. Looping borrowed USDS back into gOHM can amplify exposure, while delegation rules decide whether escrowed collateral carries voting power.

Supply expansion now waits for a premium signal

OHM has no fixed maximum. In v3, the MINTR module wraps mint and burn authority and policies receive bounded permissions through the Kernel. Cross-chain bridges burn or lock on one side and mint or release on the other; Ethereum remains canonical for net-new protocol supply.

The Emissions Manager can open Convertible Deposit auctions when OHM trades above a governance-set minimum premium to treasury backing. Conversion mints the offered OHM, while undersold capacity may move to a bond market. This is a controlled sale for reserves, distinct from the old rebase promise and from Cooler lending.

Governor Bravo shares the control room with multisigs

gOHM holders can delegate votes, propose actions above a percentage threshold and send approved bundles through Governor Bravo and Timelock. Yet the role map still assigns admin, custodian, bridge, operator and emergency powers across DAO and Emergency multisigs. The emergency address can veto proposals and shut down designated systems.

The documentation itself exposes transition scars. Its RBS-specific page says RBS is disabled and replaced by YRF purchases and Emissions Manager sales, while broader token and contract pages still speak as if RBS currently enforces a range. Reading the narrow operational page prevents an obsolete mechanism from becoming an imagined redemption floor.

How the project changed

  1. 2021-03-12
    Initial Discord Offering begins

    The three-day sale starts the planned 68,260-OHM initial network state.

  2. 2021-03-14
    OHM trading opens

    Bonds and staking frame the first protocol-owned-liquidity experiment.

  3. 2021-10-14
    Olympus V2 is introduced

    The proposal centers gOHM, on-chain governance and redesigned bond positions.

  4. 2023
    Cooler lending replaces an emissions-first focus

    Treasury credit against gOHM shifts backing from slogan toward a lending facility.

  5. 2024
    Governor Bravo governance expands

    OCG begins executing protocol changes while multisigs retain documented shared roles.

  6. 2025
    Cooler V2 becomes perpetual credit

    MonoCooler removes price liquidation and expiry while keeping interest-default rules.

  7. 2026-02-08
    Legacy migration shutdown is scheduled

    A governance plan schedules burning migration-contract gOHM and closing the old V1 route.

Evidence and primary sources

Last evidence review: 2026-09-04

What is Olympus?

Olympus is an Ethereum monetary-policy protocol with an on-chain treasury. OHM is its uncapped, treasury-backed token and is not pegged to a fiat price. Wrapping staked OHM creates gOHM, whose balance is index-adjusted and is used for governance and as Cooler collateral. Current protocol policies can mint or burn OHM, lend treasury USDS, repurchase OHM and sell new supply under governance-set conditions.

What problem does Olympus solve?

Early Olympus tried to stop renting liquidity: bond buyers sold reserve or LP assets to the treasury for discounted OHM, while stakers accepted rebasing supply. That design accumulated protocol-owned liquidity, but spectacular APY and `(3,3)` coordination made dilution look like yield. Today’s problem is narrower: turn treasury backing into usable credit and controlled monetary operations without pretending each OHM can redeem the treasury on demand.

How does Olympus work?

Olympus v3’s Kernel connects modules such as MINTR and TRSRY to authorized policies. MonoCooler lends USDS from treasury reserves against gOHM at parameters set by governance; it has no market-price liquidation, but unpaid interest beyond a threshold can default and burn collateral. The Emissions Manager offers OHM through Convertible Deposits when price exceeds a configured premium to backing. Governance proposals execute through Governor Bravo and Timelock, while DAO and Emergency multisigs still hold documented roles and veto or shutdown paths.

Key facts

  • The March 2021 launch planned 68,260 initial OHM, including 50,000 offered in the Discord sale; staking and bonds formed the initial system.
  • `(3,3)` summarized an early game-theory preference for staking and bonding rather than selling. The resulting rebase APY came from newly minted OHM, not cash income from the treasury.
  • Legacy rebasing staking is no longer in effect. The V2 migration introduced gOHM, an index-based wrapper designed for governance and cross-chain use.
  • OHM has no hard supply cap. In v3, MINTR permissions gate mint and burn; current premium-based emissions can create supply through Convertible Deposit auctions and fallback bonds.
  • gOHM can unwrap into an index-linked amount of OHM. Holding OHM or gOHM does not grant a unilateral claim to withdraw a pro-rata basket of treasury assets.
  • Cooler V2 currently documents perpetual USDS loans against gOHM at 0.5% APR, a 1,000 USDS minimum debt and governance-controlled LTV/default parameters. Defaulted collateral is burned.
  • Cooler borrowing does not itself mint OHM: it moves treasury USDS to the borrower against escrowed gOHM. Leverage loops can multiply exposure and governance weight arrangements.
  • The dedicated RBS page says Range Bound Stability is disabled and replaced by Yield Repurchase Facility and Emissions Manager, although the token and contract overview pages still describe RBS as current.
  • Olympus governance is hybrid: Governor Bravo/Timelock controls on-chain proposal execution and some roles, while current role documentation assigns many operational and emergency permissions to DAO and Emergency multisigs.

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Frequently asked questions

What did `(3,3)` actually promise?

It was a coordination shorthand: staking and bonding were presented as mutually beneficial while selling was harmful. It did not guarantee price, purchasing power or real yield; rebase balances grew through token issuance.

Does treasury backing let me redeem OHM for reserves?

No general pro-rata redemption function is documented for ordinary OHM. Treasury backing informs policy, repurchases and Cooler credit. A market sale, an enabled facility or a loan follows its own capacity and contract rules.

What is the difference between OHM and gOHM?

OHM is the monetary token. gOHM wraps an index-adjusted staked position; its main documented uses are governance and Cooler collateral. Unwrapping converts it back according to the staking index.

Can a Cooler Loan be liquidated when OHM price falls?

Cooler V2 has no market-price liquidation or oracle trigger. A loan can default when unpaid interest exceeds the governance-set threshold, after which the gOHM collateral is burned. Governance can change risk parameters.

Are Cooler Loans creating new OHM?

No. The current documentation explicitly says they do not increase OHM supply. Treasury USDS is lent against gOHM; separate policies such as Emissions Manager have mint permissions.

Who can mint, upgrade or stop Olympus?

The Kernel grants permissions to policies, MINTR handles mint/burn and Governor Bravo can execute approved upgrades through Timelock. Current role documents also retain DAO-multisig admins and Emergency-multisig shutdown or veto roles, so gOHM voting is not the only control path.

Is RBS currently defending a price floor?

The specific RBS status page says it is disabled and its lower/upper functions moved to YRF and Emissions Manager. Other overview pages still use present-tense RBS language, an official documentation conflict users should not treat as a live redemption promise.

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