Paycoin

pci
Rank #565•
CoinYQ Dossier

Paycoin lost its Korean checkout lane, then rebuilt the route around wallets and cards

PCI began as the crypto unit inside a Korean merchant-payment machine. When regulators treated the affiliate conversion step as virtual-asset trading, the chain kept running but the domestic checkout route broke. Paycoin’s later history is a series of attempts to reconnect the same token to spending without pretending that an app, a card and the permissioned ledger are one system.

Danal built a token around a payment network it already knew

Danal’s 2025 investor presentation traces the project to an internal blockchain initiative in April 2018 and the creation of PayProtocol AG in Switzerland that September. PCI issuance, Danal Fintech’s formation and Korean payment service followed in 2019; merchant payments began in April.

The corporate map matters. Danal is the listed Korean payments parent, Danal Fintech operated services in Korea, and PayProtocol AG is the Swiss project entity named in current site materials. A current Bithumb disclosure lists Danal Fintech and PayProtocol AG together as issuance and major operating parties. PCI ownership does not turn those companies into one legal counterparty.

A private ledger made checkout data useful—and public control hard to inspect

PayProtocol describes its mainnet as Hyperledger Fabric, a permissioned system chosen because payment records include confidential detail. Only approved participants can inspect that detail. This differs from an ERC-20 whose administrator and supply can be queried from a public contract.

The explorer exposes network activity, but the reviewed materials do not publish a current membership and authority roster. We cannot infer who can validate, issue, freeze or reverse PCI from an app balance or a block page. The disclosed 1.9 billion cap and lockup dashboard remain operator and exchange disclosures rather than an immutable public mint rule.

The FIU decision broke the conversion loop

In April 2022 the FIU accepted the Korean PayProtocol corporation as a wallet and custody business. The company later sought to add trading because affiliates that had bought and sold PCI used for payments would be replaced by the reporting company itself. FIU treated even indirect crypto-to-money exchange as requiring a bank real-name account.

On 9 January 2023 FIU rejected the change report after that account was not secured by the deadline. It gave the service until 5 February to wind down with user and merchant protection measures. This was a precise business-model decision: it did not delete the permissioned chain, but it removed the regulated conversion route that had made PCI useful at Korean checkout.

Delisting followed the loss of the domestic use case

On 31 March 2023, Korean DAXA venues announced that PCI trading support would end on 14 April. Their stated assessment was that domestic payment had been suspended indefinitely and the project had not resolved the investment-warning cause; the project’s explanations about overseas payment plans were not enough at that time.

Danal later recorded an impairment tied to the DAXA termination and falling PCI price. That accounting consequence is stronger evidence of business impact than a generic claim that regulation ‘hurt adoption.’ It also does not describe PCI’s current legal status in every country. Coinone later reopened PCI trading on 19 April 2024 after assessing that the overseas-payment structure no longer required the old Korean change-report route. That exchange decision did not mean FIU had accepted the trading change report rejected in 2023 or newly authorized that route.

The new route separates self-custody, card onboarding and spending

The project shifted toward overseas payment. Danal’s chronology dates overseas PCI payment to July 2024 and a crypto Mastercard to April 2025. The current card FAQ says Fiat24 handles KYC and issues an Account NFT before the card can be used in eligible European countries. The card is therefore a regulated product relationship layered on top of PCI, not a right embedded in every coin.

On 21 August 2025 PayProtocol launched a non-custodial PCI wallet inside its app. Users create and manage the wallet themselves, and rewards moved to that route. An interface can show both service-controlled balances and user-held native PCI, but the key holder and recovery obligations differ.

By 2025 the domestic route had also changed shape. The current Wallet Pay page says a linked exchange automatically sells the selected asset and the merchant receives KRW, and a November notice announced app payments at Korean convenience stores. Those product announcements show a live use case; they do not by themselves prove a fresh FIU authorization for the Korean entity whose wallet-and-custody report was accepted in 2022.

A July 2026 whitepaper update still describes PayChain fee burns through governance-set ratios and explicitly says holding PCI alone earns no return, interest, dividend or fixed benefit.

PayChain is the next design, not proof of a completed migration

The October 2025 rebranded white-paper announcement introduces PayChain, an EVM payment chain, plus a Pay-to-Finance model connecting settlement and stablecoin liquidity. The same notice says the existing Hyperledger mainnet will remain stable. It does not publish a completed migration block, canonical EVM PCI contract or conversion deadline.

PayProtocol’s current homepage reports 1.2 million cumulative users, 580,000 monthly active payers and more than $28 million paid through the first half of 2025. Those figures show how the operator frames the rebound. They do not tell a holder who controls Fabric membership, prove PayChain is live, or grant ownership of Danal, merchant settlements or app revenue.

How the project changed

  1. 2018-09
    PayProtocol AG is established in Switzerland

    Danal’s chronology places the issuing project entity before PCI and the Korean service company.

  2. 2019-04
    Korean PCI payments begin

    Danal dates the first domestic Paycoin merchant-payment service to April 2019.

  3. 2022-04-21
    FIU accepts wallet and custody reporting

    The Korean PayProtocol corporation enters the reported-business framework for wallet and custody work.

  4. 2023-01-09
    FIU rejects the trading change report

    The real-name bank-account condition was unmet, and FIU allowed the PCI payment service to wind down by February 5.

  5. 2023-04-14
    DAXA venues end trading support

    The Korean delisting followed the effective suspension of the domestic payment use case.

  6. 2024-04-19
    Coinone restores PCI trading

    The exchange cites an overseas-payment structure rather than a renewed Korean payment-business filing.

  7. 2024-07
    Overseas PCI payments begin

    Danal’s later corporate chronology marks the start of overseas payment activity.

  8. 2025-04
    Paycoin Mastercard launches

    The new spending route relies on Fiat24 onboarding and card eligibility rather than Korean merchant conversion.

  9. 2025-08-21
    A non-custodial PCI wallet opens

    Users can create and manage their own wallet and receive rewards through it.

  10. 2025-10-23
    PayChain enters the white-paper architecture

    The EVM design is announced alongside, not as a documented replacement of, the existing Hyperledger mainnet.

  11. 2026-07-06
    Whitepaper V10.2 narrows P2F claims

    The update calls P2F a payment-efficiency framework and denies fixed holder returns.

Evidence and primary sources

Last evidence review: 2026-09-05

What is Paycoin?

Paycoin (PCI) is the payment token associated with PayProtocol, a project built from the Danal group’s Korean payments business. The current site is operated under the PayProtocol name and its footer identifies PayProtocol AG in Switzerland; a 2025 Danal investor presentation separately describes the 2018 creation of Swiss issuer PayProtocol AG and the 2019 formation of Danal Fintech and PCI launch. Exchange disclosure names Danal Fintech and PayProtocol AG as issuance and principal operating parties.

PCI is recorded on PayProtocol’s permissioned Hyperledger Fabric network. That native token is distinct from a balance displayed inside an exchange, a custodial app account or a Mastercard-linked spending flow. In August 2025 PayProtocol added a user-created non-custodial PCI wallet and changed reward delivery, a concrete shift in who held the keys.

What problem does Paycoin solve?

Paycoin’s original promise was to shorten the path between a crypto asset and a Korean merchant. That path depended on more than the PCI ledger: affiliates converted merchant receipts, an app held or moved user assets, and regulated entities touched money. In January 2023 Korea’s FIU rejected a Korean PayProtocol corporation’s change report for virtual-asset trading because it had not secured a bank real-name deposit/withdrawal account, and allowed the PCI payment service to be wound down by 5 February.

The episode did not erase PCI or prove that every later global service was illegal. It did sever the domestic payment use that Korean exchanges had used to assess the token. DAXA-member venues announced termination on 31 March and ended trading on 14 April 2023. The project then shifted its public story toward overseas card spending, exchange-linked payments, non-custodial wallets and a proposed EVM PayChain.

Coinone later reopened PCI trading on 19 April 2024 after assessing that the overseas-payment structure no longer required the old Korean change-report route. That exchange decision did not mean FIU had accepted the trading change report rejected in 2023 or newly authorized that route.

How does Paycoin work?

The existing native network is described as a permissioned Hyperledger Fabric ledger whose approved participants can see transaction details. Users hold or transfer PCI through supported wallets and services; a payment product may receive PCI and settle merchants through separate payment partners. The public explorer proves that a network interface exists, but a permissioned ledger does not expose an Ethereum-style owner() or immutable public validator set. Public materials do not let CoinYQ independently enumerate the current organizations able to issue, validate, freeze or reverse native PCI.

The October 2025 rebranded white-paper notice introduces PayChain, an EVM payment chain and Pay-to-Finance design, while expressly saying the existing Hyperledger mainnet remains. That is an architecture announcement, not evidence that all PCI migrated or that a public EVM contract now controls native supply. An exchange disclosure reports a 1.9 billion PCI issuance cap and identifies both PayProtocol AG and Danal Fintech; the live lockup dashboard is the project’s disclosure surface, not an independently audited ownership register.

App balances have their own custody boundary. The 2025 non-custodial wallet notice says users create and manage their own wallet; Mastercard spending adds Fiat24 onboarding, KYC and an Account NFT. Those product accounts and eligibility rules do not grant PCI holders equity in Danal, ownership of merchant receivables, a legal redemption price or governance over either chain.

Key facts

  • PayProtocol AG was established in Switzerland in 2018; Danal Fintech and PCI followed in 2019, with Korean PCI payments beginning in April 2019 according to Danal's 2025 investor presentation.
  • PayProtocol’s current native network is described as a permissioned Hyperledger Fabric system; detailed transaction access is limited to approved participants.
  • The Korean FIU accepted a wallet/custody report in April 2022, then rejected a change report adding trading in January 2023 because the required real-name bank account had not been secured.
  • FIU allowed the PCI payment service to be wound down by 5 February 2023; the decision concerned the reported Korean business structure at that time.
  • DAXA-member exchanges announced delisting on 31 March and ended Korean trading support on 14 April 2023 after judging domestic payment activity effectively suspended.
  • Coinone restored PCI trading on 19 April 2024; this does not prove a new FIU acceptance.
  • Current Korean Wallet Pay uses exchange sale and KRW merchant settlement; 2025 store announcements do not themselves establish regulatory authorization.
  • The July 2026 V10.2 update denies returns, interest, dividends or fixed benefits from merely holding PCI.
  • PayProtocol launched a user-created non-custodial PCI wallet on 21 August 2025 and changed reward delivery to that wallet.
  • The October 2025 PayChain white-paper notice presents an EVM architecture while saying the existing Hyperledger mainnet continues; it does not document a completed PCI migration.
  • The project website reports 1.2 million cumulative payment users, 580,000 monthly active payers and over $28 million of cumulative payments through H1 2025; these are issuer-reported operating metrics, not audited token rights.
  • A current exchange disclosure reports a 1.9 billion PCI issuance cap and names Danal Fintech and PayProtocol AG as principal issuance/operating parties.
  • PCI ownership does not itself create Danal or PayProtocol equity, merchant-receivable ownership, a fixed redemption claim or a right to operate validators.
  • A Paycoin Mastercard account requires Fiat24 KYC and an Account NFT; card eligibility is a product relationship separate from native PCI ownership.

Official links

Frequently asked questions

Who issued PCI?

Danal’s investor chronology identifies Swiss PayProtocol AG as the issuer entity and a current Korean exchange disclosure names PayProtocol AG and Danal Fintech as issuance and principal operating parties. Their legal and operational roles should not be collapsed into the Danal parent.

Did Korea declare Paycoin itself illegal?

In January 2023, FIU rejected the Korean PayProtocol corporation’s change report because the real-name bank-account requirement was unmet. The decision required an orderly end to that PCI payment structure; it was not a timeless ruling on every PCI transfer or overseas product.

Why was PCI delisted in Korea in 2023?

DAXA-member venues said the domestic payment business was effectively suspended and the designation reason had not been resolved. They announced the decision on March 31 and ended support on April 14.

Is PayChain already the native PCI chain?

The 2025 notice introduces PayChain as an EVM architecture while saying the Hyperledger mainnet remains. The available evidence does not establish a completed migration of all native PCI.

Who controls the current PCI ledger?

It is a permissioned Hyperledger Fabric network. Approved participants control access, but the public materials reviewed do not enumerate the current issuing, validating, freezing or reversal authorities.

Is an app PCI balance the same as self-custodied PCI?

No. Custodial service records and exchange balances depend on operators. PayProtocol’s August 2025 non-custodial wallet lets the user create and manage a wallet, changing the key-holder relationship.

What rights does PCI ownership provide?

It enables transfer or use through supported services. The cited materials do not establish equity, merchant-receivable ownership, fixed fiat redemption, revenue sharing or validator governance for ordinary holders.

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