For an approved Client, Anchorage receives dollars, issues USAT 1:1 net of fees and conveys issuance proceeds into the USAT Reserve Trust. The South Dakota express trust is segregated from the bank's general assets; policy bars lending, pledging or rehypothecation except in limited circumstances permitted by law, such as facilitating lawful redemption. Anchorage acts as trustee and may use third-party banks, custodians and asset managers.
At 2026-07-31, redeemable USAT totaled 175,245,527 against $175,906,606 of reserve assets: $17,507,606 cash and $158,399,000 of reverse repos collateralized by U.S. Treasuries, leaving $661,079 surplus. The report separately removed 40,556 bridge-locked Ethereum tokens backing 40,556 native Celo tokens from redeemable supply to prevent double counting.
The bank also holds compliance and network powers. It may delay or refuse service and freeze, block, seize or burn tokens linked to specified addresses, including non-Clients, when it identifies or reasonably suspects prohibited, unlawful or high-risk activity, or acts under lawful governmental orders. Anchorage chooses supported chains and the recognized fork; unauthorized wrappers or tokens on a withdrawn chain are not redeemable. Current smart-contract admin keys, role thresholds and service-provider allocations were not independently resolved here.