CoinYQ Dossier

The ounce that moves, and the issuer that can stop it

PAXG gives its holder the economics of a fine troy ounce of allocated London gold, but it does not remove Paxos from the chain of ownership. The terms make the holder a beneficial owner of a pro rata share, the redemption desk decides who can take which exit, and the contract gives Paxos the means to freeze, wipe, mint, burn, pause, and upgrade. PAXG's story is the construction of a portable gold claim whose credibility and limits come from the same central operator.

A warehouse receipt whose bar number may change

Paxos launched PAXG on September 5, 2019 with a simple unit: one token equals one fine troy ounce of London Good Delivery gold. The legal description is more precise than the slogan. The terms compare PAXG to a warehouse receipt and give the holder beneficial ownership of a pro rata portion of allocated gold, including its economic risk and reward. Gold is segregated for holders, and an on-chain address can be matched to a bar's serial number, purity, and gross weight. But Paxos may reshuffle those fractions as tokens move. The holder owns the ounce-equivalent interest; the allocation system, not the token alone, determines which bar represents it at a given moment.

Three exits, only one of them delivers a 400-ounce bar

The word redeemable hides three different transactions. A verified Paxos customer may convert PAXG into US dollars, send the ounce value as unallocated Loco London gold to a qualifying gold account, or request allocated physical bars. The third path begins at a minimum of 430 PAXG per London Good Delivery bar, plus fees, extra due diligence if required, and delivery chosen by the customer. Tokens beyond the delivered bar's actual weight return to the account net of fees. A wallet balance therefore carries a gold interest, but direct performance by Paxos still depends on identity, account status, law, market processing, and the chosen exit.

The FTX wallets made the asset-protection role visible

PAXG's ERC-20 mobility does not make its ledger neutral to the issuer. The official repository documents a supply controller, a pause role, an asset-protection role that can freeze and unfreeze addresses and wipe a frozen balance, and a proxy whose implementation can be upgraded. On November 12, 2022, after direction from US federal law enforcement, Paxos froze 11,184.38 PAXG associated with four addresses to which tokens had moved from FTX.com. This was not a break in the gold reserve or an accident caused by PAXG. It was an exercise of the control that the contract and terms already disclosed.

Federal supervision replaced New York supervision, not the custodian

PAXG began under NYDFS approval. Paxos applied in August 2025 to convert its state trust company and completed the move on December 12, 2025 as Paxos Trust Company, National Association, OCC Charter 25379. The OCC decision describes an uninsured national trust bank that does not take deposits. The change matters because the federal supervisor now oversees the issuer, yet it does not transform PAXG into a bank deposit or make Paxos dispensable. Holders still depend on Paxos for custody, allocations, primary conversion, compliance decisions, and token administration; monthly reserve reports test the backing at reporting dates rather than erasing that dependency.

Free storage today sits beside a dilution clause for tomorrow

The live fee page reviewed on September 4, 2026 said Paxos charged no gold storage fee. It also showed creation fees waived only through September 30, destruction fees calculated marginally from 0.125% to 0.500% on rolling 30-day net redemption, and a 0.05% fee for conversion into unallocated or allocated gold from September 1. The longer-term terms preserve another possibility: Paxos may fund storage by issuing new PAXG to itself and diluting every holder pro rata, after publishing the method and timing at least 30 days in advance. Current price sheets and reserved contractual powers answer different questions; a careful account needs both.

How the project changed

  1. 2019-09-05
    Paxos launches PAXG under NYDFS approval

    The Ethereum token starts with one PAXG denominated as one fine troy ounce of London Good Delivery gold.

  2. 2022-11-12
    Paxos freezes 11,184.38 FTX-linked PAXG

    At US federal law-enforcement direction, Paxos freezes tokens in four addresses after they moved from FTX.com; the event demonstrates issuer control, not a reserve failure.

  3. 2025-08-12
    The OCC records Paxos's conversion application

    Paxos seeks to replace its New York state trust charter with a national trust bank charter.

  4. 2025-12-12
    Paxos becomes an OCC-supervised national trust bank

    The conversion becomes effective under Charter 25379; the resulting trust bank is uninsured and does not take deposits.

  5. 2026-09-01
    A new redemption schedule and in-kind fee take effect

    Destruction fees move to marginal rolling net-redemption bands, and conversions to unallocated or allocated gold add a 0.05% fee.

Evidence and primary sources

Last evidence review: 2026-09-04

What is PAX Gold?

PAX Gold (PAXG) is an ERC-20 issued by Paxos Trust Company, N.A. Each token is denominated as one fine troy ounce of London Good Delivery gold held on a segregated basis in LBMA-approved vaults. The governing terms describe the token as being like a warehouse receipt: the holder has the economic benefit and risk of a pro rata portion of allocated gold.

That ownership is specific but not static. Paxos maps on-chain holdings to identifiable bars and exposes serial number, purity, and gross weight through its lookup, yet it may reallocate fractional interests among bars as transfers, issuance, and redemptions occur. PAXG therefore combines a real contractual gold interest with continued reliance on Paxos as custodian, allocator, issuer, compliance operator, and contract administrator.

What problem does PAX Gold solve?

A London Good Delivery bar is an institutional object: roughly 400 ounces, indivisible for ordinary buyers, costly to move, and awkward to settle in small pieces. PAXG was launched on September 5, 2019 to make an ounce-denominated share of allocated gold transferable in ERC-20 form.

The difficult question is not whether the token is backed by gold. It is how far token possession alone carries the holder. Secondary-market transfer can happen without a Paxos account, but direct conversion into dollars, unallocated gold, or an allocated bar runs through Paxos identity checks, account rules, fees, and legal controls. The smart contract likewise gives Paxos tools that ordinary gold custody does not hide behind the word decentralization.

How does PAX Gold work?

Paxos centrally mints and burns PAXG as gold enters or leaves the reserve structure. A holder can move the ERC-20 on Ethereum, and supported on-chain addresses can query the bar allocation. Direct redemption has three separate exits: conversion to US dollars, transfer as unallocated Loco London gold, or delivery of allocated London Good Delivery bars. All require a verified Paxos customer; physical delivery requires at least 430 PAXG per bar, plus the applicable fee and possible additional due diligence.

Control also operates on-chain. The official contract materials document pausing, address freezing, unfreezing, wiping a frozen balance, supply-controller minting and burning, and implementation upgrades behind the proxy. In November 2022 Paxos used the freeze power at federal law-enforcement direction against 11,184.38 PAXG that had moved from FTX.com to four unknown wallets. The event showed that gold backing and censorship resistance are separate properties.

Key facts

  • The PAXG terms describe each token as one fine troy ounce and the holder's right as pro rata beneficial ownership of allocated London Good Delivery gold.
  • Paxos can reassign fractions to different identifiable bars; allocation is observable but a bar serial number is not permanently welded to a token.
  • Direct Paxos exits are USD, unallocated Loco London gold, and allocated physical gold; a full-bar redemption requires at least 430 PAXG plus fees.
  • The Ethereum proxy address is 0x45804880De22913dAFE09f4980848ECE6EcbAf78, with centrally controlled mint, burn, pause, freeze, wipe, and upgrade functions.
  • Paxos froze 11,184.38 PAXG linked to four post-FTX.com wallets on November 12, 2022 at US federal law-enforcement direction.
  • Paxos Trust Company, N.A. completed its conversion to OCC Charter 25379 on December 12, 2025; the OCC decision says the trust bank is uninsured and does not take deposits.
  • On September 4, 2026 the public fee page showed no storage fee, a creation-fee waiver through September 30, marginal redemption fees of 0.125%–0.500%, and a 0.05% in-kind conversion fee.
  • The terms still reserve a future storage charge through pro rata dilution by newly issued PAXG, after at least 30 days' notice.

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Frequently asked questions

Does one PAXG give me title to one fixed ounce in one fixed bar?

The terms say one PAXG equals one fine troy ounce and represents pro rata beneficial ownership of allocated gold. Paxos may reallocate your fraction among identifiable bars, so the economic ounce persists while the particular bar assignment can change.

Can any wallet holder ask Paxos for a gold bar?

No. Direct conversion requires a verified Paxos customer. Allocated-bar delivery requires at least 430 PAXG per London Good Delivery bar, the applicable fee, possible additional due diligence, and the holder's chosen delivery arrangements.

What are the three direct redemption routes?

The terms separate conversion to US dollars, conversion to unallocated Loco London gold sent to the holder's gold account, and redemption into allocated physical bars. They have different mechanics and should not be collapsed into a generic 'redeemable anytime' claim.

Can Paxos freeze or destroy PAXG in a private wallet?

The contract gives an asset-protection role power to freeze an address and wipe its balance after freezing. The terms tie seizure to legal process and also reserve restrictions for illegal or sanctioned activity. The November 2022 FTX-linked freeze is a documented use of that control.

Is PAXG permanently free to store?

No storage fee was being charged on the September 4, 2026 review date. The terms nevertheless reserve a future pro rata storage fee implemented by minting PAXG to Paxos, with methodology and timing announced at least 30 days before implementation.

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