
POL (ex-MATIC)
polWhat is POL (ex-MATIC)?
POL is Polygon’s network token, introduced as the successor to MATIC. It is used to pay gas and to support staking on Polygon Chain. Ethereum-based MATIC can be migrated to POL at a 1:1 ratio, while MATIC held on Polygon Chain was converted automatically under the network upgrade. Polygon’s broader vision gives POL possible roles across an aggregated network, but those broader roles should be treated as governance- and implementation-dependent rather than assumed live everywhere.
What problem does POL (ex-MATIC) solve?
Polygon began with MATIC as the token for a single proof-of-stake chain. The Polygon 2.0 design needed a token that could coordinate staking, validator incentives, and possible services across a larger family of Polygon chains. POL addresses that design goal by replacing MATIC, supporting validator and gas functions today on Polygon Chain, and providing a framework for governed emissions and future ecosystem coordination. This is a protocol-token redesign, not a claim that every proposed Polygon 2.0 component is already operating.
How does POL (ex-MATIC) work?
On Polygon Chain, POL is the native asset used for transaction gas and staking. On Ethereum, the Polygon migration contract exchanges MATIC and POL 1:1, subject to its governance-controlled unmigration state; users on other chains or custodial platforms may have chain- or venue-specific steps. The POL ERC-20 contract is source-verified and non-upgradeable in the PIP-17 design, but it grants an emission role the ability to mint within a per-second cap, while governance can manage the cap and related permissions. Polygon’s current documentation says emissions are distributed through an upgradeable EmissionManager to staking and treasury contracts. Holding POL alone should not be read as a guaranteed legal revenue share, redemption right, or ownership of Polygon assets; any governance participation depends on the applicable Polygon governance process.
Key facts
- POL is the successor and 1:1 migration target for MATIC, not an unrelated Polygon-branded token.
- The canonical Ethereum POL contract is 0x455e53CBB86018Ac2B8092FdCd39d8444aFFC3F6, and Etherscan marks its PolygonEcosystemToken source as verified.
- The initial POL supply was 10 billion tokens, matching the proposed MATIC migration supply; POL does not have a permanently fixed maximum supply because governed emissions are part of its design.
- POL became the native gas and staking token for Polygon PoS/Polygon Chain in the September 4, 2024 migration; Polygon Chain MATIC was converted automatically, while Ethereum holders use the migration interface or contract.
- Polygon’s current documentation describes an effective 2% annual emission beginning after June 2025, with validator and community-treasury destinations; the EmissionManager can be changed through governance but minting remains constrained by the token contract’s mintPerSecondCap.
- The PIP-17 token contract is non-upgradeable, but its roles include emission, cap management, and Permit2 revocation; the associated migration contract is upgradeable and governance can lock or unlock POL-to-MATIC unmigration.
- POL’s proposed roles in an AggLayer or broader staking layer are future ecosystem uses and should not be presented as universal current holder benefits.
- POL is an ERC-20-style utility/network token; ownership of POL does not by itself establish legal ownership of Polygon companies, treasury assets, applications, or a share of protocol revenue.
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Frequently asked questions
Is POL the same as MATIC?
POL is the upgraded successor to MATIC. The migration is designed as a 1:1 conversion, but the token has a new contract and a changed token role; users should verify the chain and contract address rather than treating every token labeled “MATIC” as POL.
Do I need to migrate MATIC to POL?
It depends where the MATIC is held. Polygon Chain holdings were converted automatically, while MATIC on Ethereum generally uses Polygon’s migration interface or contract. zkEVM, exchange, wallet, and bridge cases can have their own instructions, so holders should follow the venue’s current documentation.
What is POL used for today?
POL is used as the native gas and staking token on Polygon Chain. It can also be held or transferred as an Ethereum ERC-20. Broader validator, AggLayer, or multi-chain roles are tied to Polygon’s evolving governance and implementation, not an unconditional feature of every POL holding.
Does holding POL give me revenue or ownership rights?
No such right should be assumed from the ticker or token name. The technical materials describe staking, validator rewards, treasury emissions, and governance design, but POL ownership alone is not evidence of a legal claim on Polygon Labs, treasury assets, application revenues, or a guaranteed redemption.
Can POL supply increase?
Yes. POL was designed with ongoing emissions rather than a permanently fixed maximum supply. The current Polygon documentation describes emissions to staking and treasury contracts, and the token’s emission role and cap are governed on-chain; verify current contract and governance state before relying on a future schedule.
Can POL be converted back to MATIC?
The migration design includes an unmigration function, but governance controls whether unmigration is locked. The live state and available liquidity should be checked on-chain and in current Polygon documentation before attempting a conversion.
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