CoinYQ Dossier

LPT and the market that learned to change jobs

Livepeer began by asking who should transcode internet video. Its harder question now is who gets chosen, paid and empowered when the same network courts AI work. LPT sits in that labor market, but its rights stop before ownership of the companies and machines around it.

A token that appoints workers, not a video voucher

Gateways bring jobs; orchestrators bring compute. LPT is bonded behind an orchestrator, helping decide which operators enter the active set and how economic and governance weight is distributed. Customers do not spend LPT for a guaranteed transcode.

Gateways instead fund ETH and send probabilistic tickets for work. An orchestrator may execute video or AI tasks itself or route them onward. A token balance therefore says little about current capacity, latency, models or demand.

The move upstairs to Arbitrum

LPT first lived on Ethereum at 0x58b6A8A3302369DAEc383334672404Ee733aB239. LIP-73 moved active state to Arbitrum, where LPT is 0x289ba1701C2F088cf0faf8B3705246331cB8A839; L1 operations were paused while bridge machinery remained.

Stake, rounds, provider selection and voting now need the Arbitrum system. A direct 2026-09-05 call returned 37,119,666.627341025280580758 LPT, a changing inventory rather than a maximum.

Inflation listens to participation

Minter compares the bonded share with a target bonding rate each round. Inflation rises below the target and falls above it by inflationChange, so LPT has no preset terminal supply.

New LPT rewards and ETH work fees come from different sources. After the treasury contribution, rewardCut sets the operator’s retained commission on LPT rewards, with the remainder distributed by bonded stake; feeShare instead sets the portion of work fees allocated to delegators, with the operator retaining the rest. An operator’s own bonded stake can also participate in the stake-based distribution. Neither stream is promised by merely holding LPT.

Delegation chooses a counterparty

A delegator selects an orchestrator's terms and operating record. The operator must remain active and call reward; commissions, missed calls, work volume and parameters change outcomes. Unbonding also waits in rounds.

Displayed yield is therefore an estimate built from moving parts. Contracts define accounting, but cannot guarantee uptime, future fees, honest promotion or fiat value.

Two governors mean two kinds of power

Controller 0xD8E8328501E9645d16Cf49539efC04f734606ee4 was unpaused and owned by Governor 0xD9dEd6f9959176F0A04dcf88a0d2306178A736a6 on 2026-09-05; Governor owner() was 0x04f53A0Bb244F015Cc97731570Bed26f0229dA05. This chain can stage upgrades and alter targets or parameters.

The LIP-89 treasury is another structure: BondingVotes checkpoints stake, delegators can override an orchestrator's vote for their portion, and LIP-92 funds proposals from a configurable reward share. Calling both simply DAO governance hides who can change what.

The institutions outside the token

Livepeer Inc. and Studio provide software and services; independent orchestrators supply compute; the Foundation proposal describes a Cayman foundation and special-purpose entities. Their legal roles overlap less than their branding.

Ordinary LPT does not confer shares, title to GPUs or streams, redemption, fixed income or a claim on Studio. It supports transfer, bonding, reward accounting and recognized voting weight. Demand, concentration, operator identity and enforcement remain separate evidence questions.

How the project changed

  1. 2017
    Network design appears

    The project publishes an open video-transcoding design and a work-token role for LPT.

  2. 2018
    Ethereum protocol launches

    LPT and Livepeer's initial staking system begin operating on Ethereum.

  3. 2020
    Streamflow reshapes payments

    A major upgrade adds probabilistic ETH payments and revises gateway-orchestrator trade.

  4. 2022-02
    Protocol state moves to Arbitrum

    LIP-73 pauses active L1 operations and makes Arbitrum the staking, rounds and voting home.

  5. 2023
    On-chain treasury arrives

    LIP-89/91 adds BondingVotes, a Governor and treasury execution; LIP-92 funds it from rewards.

  6. 2024
    AI work joins the thesis

    Software and documentation expand from transcoding toward GPU-backed inference pipelines.

  7. 2025-04-16
    Foundation plan is published

    A proposal outlines a Cayman foundation, advisory boards and token-voted special-purpose entities.

Evidence and primary sources

Last evidence review: 2026-09-05

What is Livepeer?

Livepeer is an open protocol and marketplace connecting gateways that need video transcoding or AI inference with orchestrators that operate compute. LPT is its staking and governance asset. Active operations run on Arbitrum at 0x289ba1701C2F088cf0faf8B3705246331cB8A839 after migration from Ethereum token 0x58b6A8A3302369DAEc383334672404Ee733aB239. Livepeer Inc., Livepeer Studio and the Livepeer Foundation are ecosystem actors, not names for the token contract.

What problem does Livepeer solve?

Video and AI workloads need specialized compute, routing, quality control and payment. Livepeer tries to coordinate independent suppliers instead of requiring every application to operate its own fleet. Open software can reduce integration friction, but it does not prove adequate capacity, demand, output quality or geographic diversity for every workload.

How does Livepeer work?

Gateways submit work and fund probabilistic ETH payments; orchestrators advertise capabilities, perform or route jobs and earn fees. LPT holders can bond to an orchestrator under its chosen terms: rewardCut is the proportion of LPT rewards the operator retains as commission, while feeShare is the proportion of ETH work fees allocated to delegators. Minter issues LPT each round through adaptive inflation tied to a target bonding rate. Core contracts sit behind an upgradeable Controller, while separate treasury governance uses bonded-vote checkpoints. Participation does not confer corporate equity, fixed yield or guaranteed service.

Key facts

  • Active Arbitrum LPT is 0x289ba1701C2F088cf0faf8B3705246331cB8A839; historical Ethereum LPT is 0x58b6A8A3302369DAEc383334672404Ee733aB239.
  • LIP-73 moved staking, rounds and voting to Arbitrum and paused active Ethereum protocol operations.
  • LPT has no fixed maximum; Minter adjusts inflation against a target bonding rate.
  • On 2026-09-05, direct totalSupply() returned 37,119,666.627341025280580758 LPT; this is not a cap.
  • Delegators choose an orchestrator and its terms: rewardCut is the operator-retained proportion of LPT rewards, whereas feeShare is the delegators’ proportion of ETH work fees. Neither parameter offers a protocol-fixed return.
  • Unbonding is delayed by a configurable number of rounds.
  • Gateway job payments use ETH probabilistic tickets; LPT is the stake and coordination asset.
  • Controller 0xD8E8328501E9645d16Cf49539efC04f734606ee4 was unpaused and owned by Governor 0xD9dEd6f9959176F0A04dcf88a0d2306178A736a6 on 2026-09-05.
  • That Governor's owner() returned 0x04f53A0Bb244F015Cc97731570Bed26f0229dA05, preserving a material administrative control chain.
  • LIP-89 treasury voting and Controller upgrade administration are different control surfaces.
  • AI setup documentation proves capability, not job volume, utilization or profit.
  • LPT grants no reviewed equity, hardware ownership, guaranteed revenue, redemption or automatic Studio entitlement.

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Frequently asked questions

Is LPT the payment token for jobs?

On-chain gateway work generally uses ETH probabilistic tickets. LPT coordinates providers, rewards and governance; it does not prepay a guaranteed job.

Is 37,119,666.627341025280580758 LPT the cap?

No. It was totalSupply() on 2026-09-05. Adaptive inflation can issue more and no fixed maximum is specified.

Does delegation pay fixed APY?

No. The operator retains a rewardCut proportion of LPT rewards and allocates a feeShare proportion of ETH work fees to delegators. Returns also depend on inflation, operator selection and commissions, reward calls, work fees earned, claims and protocol changes; these moving parts do not constitute a fixed APY.

Do bonded holders govern everything?

Bonded voting governs the treasury, but core upgrades and parameters also pass through the Controller and its Governor ownership chain.

Is Livepeer Studio the protocol?

No. Studio is a service interface in the ecosystem. The protocol, company, Foundation and independent operators have different roles.

Does LPT represent shares or GPUs?

No reviewed contract grants equity, GPU or stream title, fixed income, redemption, or guaranteed service.

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