Invesco Short Duration US Government Securities Fund

ustb
CoinYQ Dossier

The fund changed managers; the permissioned share kept its address

USTB began as Superstate's tokenized Treasury fund and entered 2026 under a larger manager's name. The SEC record now calls it the Invesco Short Duration US Government Securities Fund, yet the holder still owns a share of the same Delaware private-fund series, and Superstate still keeps the transfer and token machinery. Its biography is a division of labor: Invesco chooses the bills, NAV turns their income into a rising share price, and an administrator decides which wallets and contracts may carry that share.

A private-fund share, not the public fund once proposed

Superstate filed a preliminary registration statement in 2023 for a different proposed registered fund, but the product that launched in February 2024 took the private route. The operative issuer is a series of Superstate Asset Trust. Its July 14, 2026 Form D/A claims Rule 506(c) and Section 3(c)(7), records a $100,000 minimum, and reports no non-accredited investors. An SEC filing is notice of an exempt offering, not SEC approval of the product.

That legal boundary determines what USTB can mean. The token represents a share of the pooled vehicle and can be exchanged for book-entry recognition of the same share. It does not confer title to a particular bill in the BNY Mellon custody account, and it is not a bank deposit. The fund page also says shareholders do not manage the vehicle or hold ordinary approval rights under the trust agreement; portfolio and operational discretion remains with appointed firms.

The ten-dollar share learned to tell time every second

USTB began at a NAV per share of $10.000000. Short Treasury interest raises that value after expenses while a wallet’s unit count stays unchanged. Superstate’s continuous price oracle linearly extrapolates prior market-day valuations with estimated income and expenses to price subscriptions and redemptions when they arrive. Because this calculation extends earlier valuations rather than marking every security to its current market price, the transaction value can differ materially from current mark-to-market NAV during sharp intraday moves.

Three token networks and book-entry shares share an access gate

A shareholder can choose Superstate book entry or a token on Ethereum, Solana, or Plume. Movement between approved EVM wallets looks like an ERC-20 transfer, but the contract checks both addresses against an entity-and-fund allowlist. On Solana, Token-2022 accounts begin frozen and the permission system controls which accounts may be thawed. Network compatibility therefore does not create public eligibility.

The same administration supports recovery and coercion. Superstate can change entity permissions, pause token movements or accounting, mint subscribed shares, and forcibly burn tokens when external law requires it. The Ethereum address is a transparent upgradeable proxy, and its implementation has changed repeatedly. Code audit and public verification help readers see that machinery; they do not remove the administrator who can use it.

Instant redemption is a liquidity promise with conditions

Approved investors may subscribe or redeem through USD or USDC. Public instructions quote immediate USDC settlement, including non-business days, but condition it on available liquidity. The Ethereum RedemptionIdle contract must hold enough USDC or the atomic transaction reverts, and the fund disclosure says a capped affiliated liquidity facility may advance cash at a cost. Standard USD redemption is same day only before the 1pm ET cutoff. The word instant describes a pathway, not an unconditional right to cash at every moment.

Invesco took the portfolio; Superstate kept the rails

On March 24, 2026, Invesco and Superstate announced that Invesco Advisers would assume day-to-day portfolio management and that the fund would take the Invesco name. The strategy, ticker, smart contracts, and Ethereum token address were to stay. The July Form D/A completed the documentary bridge by listing the Superstate name as former and Invesco Advisers as investment manager.

The handoff did not turn USTB into an Invesco retail mutual fund. Current materials still call it a private fund for accredited investors and qualified purchasers. Invesco now chooses the short bills; Superstate Services is the registered transfer agent; Superstate technology keeps issuance, settlement, allowlists, and contract administration. The current 0.15% fee, including the rebate on holdings above $25 million, pays into that managed structure rather than into an autonomous token protocol.

How the project changed

  1. 2023-06-26
    Superstate files a preliminary registered-fund plan

    The N-1A describes a proposed public ultra-short government-bond fund, a path distinct from the private USTB that ultimately launches.

  2. 2024-01-02
    The private offering appears in Form D

    Superstate's actual vehicle uses Rule 506(c) and Section 3(c)(7), fixing USTB's qualified private-fund perimeter.

  3. 2024-02-14
    USTB begins operations

    The fund starts issuing shares represented in book entry or by permissioned tokens, with NAV/S beginning at $10.000000.

  4. 2025-07-16
    Ethereum proxy receives its current listed implementation

    Etherscan records another upgrade of the unchanged USTB proxy, illustrating that the token address can persist while logic changes.

  5. 2026-03-24
    Invesco and Superstate announce the manager handoff

    They say Invesco will manage the portfolio and rename the fund while Superstate keeps tokenization, settlement, and transfer-agent infrastructure.

  6. 2026-07-14
    SEC notice records the Invesco name

    The amended Form D names Invesco Short Duration US Government Securities Fund, lists the Superstate name as former, and preserves its private-fund exemptions.

Evidence and primary sources

Last evidence review: 2026-09-04

What is Invesco Short Duration US Government Securities Fund?

USTB represents shares of the Invesco Short Duration US Government Securities Fund, a separate series of Superstate Asset Trust. The fund is a Delaware private fund offered under Rule 506(c) and excluded from Investment Company Act registration under Section 3(c)(7). It is therefore not the SEC-registered mutual fund suggested by some older descriptions, and the token is not a deposit or a fixed-$1 stablecoin.

A share may sit in Superstate's book-entry record or appear as a permissioned token on Ethereum, Solana, or Plume. Invesco Advisers manages the Treasury portfolio. Superstate Services acts as transfer agent and operates the token, allowlist, settlement, and investor-record infrastructure. Those two layers moved under one ticker when the fund changed its name and manager in 2026, but they did not become the same legal role.

What problem does Invesco Short Duration US Government Securities Fund solve?

A crypto treasury may want short-duration Treasury income while keeping a position usable in onchain workflows. A conventional fund account and a blockchain wallet normally maintain different ownership records, valuation clocks, and settlement processes. USTB joins them by making a fund share available as either book entry or an allowlisted token.

The design moves the record and some subscription or redemption steps onchain; it does not make the fund permissionless. Admission still turns on accredited-investor and qualified-purchaser rules, the initial minimum is normally $100,000, transfers require approved addresses, and cash-out depends on fund and USDC liquidity. The useful question is thus who recognizes and administers the share, rather than which chain displays it.

How does Invesco Short Duration US Government Securities Fund work?

The fund invests in short-duration U.S. Treasury bills. Income and expenses change NAV per share while the holder's token count stays static. The continuous NAV used for transactions extrapolates from prior market-day NAV checkpoints and estimated accruals; it is not a live mark of every security and can diverge during volatile markets.

An approved investor subscribes with USD or USDC and receives shares to an allowlisted wallet or book entry. On Ethereum, a protocol subscription can exchange USDC for newly minted USTB in one transaction; protocol redemption burns USTB for USDC only when the redemption contract has liquidity. Ordinary transfers check the sender and receiver against Superstate's allowlist. The proxy administrator can upgrade implementation logic, and documented admin powers include mint, pause, permission changes, and forced burn for external legal circumstances.

Key facts

  • Current legal name: Invesco Short Duration US Government Securities Fund, a separate series of Superstate Asset Trust; former name: Superstate Short Duration US Government Securities Fund.
  • Legal status: private pooled investment fund using Rule 506(c) and Investment Company Act Section 3(c)(7), not a registered mutual fund or bank deposit.
  • Ownership record: the same fund share can be held as book entry or as USTB on Ethereum, Solana, or Plume.
  • Eligibility: accredited investors and qualified purchasers in supported jurisdictions; filed and published initial minimum is $100,000 unless waived.
  • Economics: Treasury interest and expenses accrue into NAV/S; the share began at $10.000000 and token balances do not rebase.
  • The annual management fee is 0.15% and accrues daily. For qualifying average holdings above $25 million, the fund page describes a 0.10% management-fee rebate paid monthly; average holdings are calculated using the month’s Market Day values. Monthly describes the payment schedule, not a 0.10% monthly return on holdings. The detailed calculation follows the fund documents, and other expenses are separate.
  • Ethereum proxy: 0x43415eB6ff9DB7E26A15b704e7A3eDCe97d31C4e, with six decimals, allowlist checks, mint/burn, pause, and upgrade administration.
  • USDC redemption may be immediate only subject to available liquidity; USD requests use market-day cutoffs, and protocol redemption adds contract and liquidity-facility dependencies.

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Frequently asked questions

Is USTB a stablecoin or a claim on one specific Treasury bill?

Neither. It is a share in a private fund whose NAV changes with its portfolio, income, and expenses. The holder owns the fund interest recorded in book entry or token form, not title to a named Treasury bill and not a fixed one-dollar redemption claim.

Did USTB become an SEC-registered fund when Invesco took over?

No. The July 14, 2026 Form D/A still identifies a private pooled fund relying on Rule 506(c) and Section 3(c)(7). Invesco became investment manager and the name changed, while the USTB ticker and contracts continued.

Can any wallet receive USTB?

No. Transfers require addresses authorized for USTB through the Superstate-controlled allowlist. The administrator can add or remove investor entities and approved protocols, so an ERC-20-compatible address alone is insufficient.

Is the displayed continuous NAV a real-time market price?

It is a continuously extrapolated transaction value based on prior market-day NAV data and estimated income and expenses. The fund warns that it can differ materially from a value based on current market prices during intraday volatility.

Can I redeem USTB instantly for USDC at any time?

USDC redemption can process immediately, including on non-business days, only when liquidity and the relevant service are available. The Ethereum protocol-redeem pool can run short, and USD redemptions follow a 1pm ET same-day cutoff.

Who controls USTB after the Invesco transition?

Invesco Advisers manages the portfolio. Superstate Services remains transfer agent and Superstate operates tokenization, settlement, allowlists, and smart-contract infrastructure. Shareholders have the economic fund interest but limited management or voting rights.

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